Dante Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite movementWood, Esther (of Hampstead)
Philosophy
Dante Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite movement
Wood, Esther (of Hampstead)
Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
“Jenny,” perhaps, being cast in a more meditative form, lacks the
poignancy and fervour of the utterance which comes, in “A Last
Confession,” from the lips of the sinner himself instead of from the
spectator merely, but it surpasses all contemporary studies of its kind
in its bold and masterly handling of a difficult theme. Both, however,
are distinct from the lyric poems in that their abruptness of movement
and irregularity of structure are the abruptness and irregularity of
quick dramatic thought, impatient of metrical elaboration, surcharging
the poetic vehicle with subject matter; an effect which must not be
confused with the ruggedness of the true ballad-form, whose broken music
haunts the ear by its very waywardness and variety of rhythm, and gains
its end by a studied artlessness the more exquisite for its apparent
unconstraint. Nor is the effect of Rossetti’s universal preference for
assonance over rhyme—a special characteristic of romantic poetry—
identical in the ballads, sonnets and monologues just quoted. In the
sonnets it relieves the rigid tension of the rhyme-system with an
overtone of delicate caprice. In “Jenny” and “A Last Confession” it
heightens the suggestion of impulse, and even haste of thought and
emotion outrunning the metrical order which it chose. In the ballads, it
is the result of the finest workmanship, not of accident or pressure of
thought upon speech; it is the rich inlaying of the most highly-wrought
woof of imaginative language with the brilliance of a perpetual
surprise.
Rossetti is too near to us for a final estimate of his place among the
century’s poets. Enough has been said to illustrate the range and
consistency of his art, as a whole, and the intimate relation of his
poetry to his painting. The dominant æsthetic motives are the same in
“Dante’s Dream” and “The House of Life,” in “Dis Manibus” and “The
King’s Tragedy,” in “Beata Beatrix” and “The Blessed Damozel.” He was
the prophet of a natural idealism, based upon the frank acceptance and
pursuit of the highest earthly good, subject only and absolutely to
moral and spiritual law. He stood apart, as we have seen, from the
intellectual struggles of his day. Philosophical controversies seldom
troubled him. To theological speculation and historical discovery he was
alike indifferent. But his isolation, his specialism even, are but
evidences of the intensity of the new life to which he was awakened, and
the reality of the visions which he saw. He sets before us in all its
significance the problem of the dual possibilities of womanhood, by the
simple, irresistible, pictorial statement of the contrast between the
shameful actuality of “Found” and the noble ideal of “Sibylla Palmifera”
and “Monna Vanna.” His lamentation for the manhood of his age is that,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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