It is with the end of March that he begins to be heard, in a speech
attacking Collot d’Herbois; for that unpleasant fellow was then a
Moderate. It is apropos of that speech that the “Sabbots Jacobites” give
us the satirical rhyme on Danton, which recalls his face when he spoke,
looking all the uglier for the energy which he put into his words:—
“Monsieur Danton,
Quittez cet air farouche,
Monsieur Danton,
On vous prendrez pour un démon.”[85]
On the 3rd of April it was known in Paris that Mirabeau was dead. He
had been killed with the overwork of attempting to save the King from
himself. A masterly intrigue, a double dealing which was hidden for a
generation, had exhausted him, and in the terrible strain of balancing
such opposite interests as those of France, which he adored, and Louis,
whom he served, his two years of struggle suddenly fell upon him and
crushed him. He smiled at the sun and called it God’s cousin, boasted
like a genius, gave a despairing phrase to the monarchy, demanded sleep,
and died.
Danton had always, from a long way off, understood his brother in silk
and with the sword. On this day he passionately deplored the loss. Like
all Paris, the Jacobins forgot Mirabeau’s treason, and remembered his
services when the news of his sudden death fell upon them. From their
tribune Danton spoke in terms in which he almost alone foretold the
coming reaction, and he was right. The King, hardly restrained from
folly by the compromise of the great statesman, plunged into it when his
support was withdrawn. He had been half Mirabeau’s man, now he was all
Antoinette’s.
It was the fatal question of religion that precipitated the crisis. Louis
could not honestly receive the Easter communion from a constitutional
priest. On the other hand, he might have received it quietly in his
household. He chose to make it a public ceremony, and to go in state
to St. Cloud for his Easter duties. It was upon April 18th, a day or
two more than a fortnight after Mirabeau’s death, that he would have
set out. As one might have expected, the streets filled at once. The
many battalions of the National Guard who were on the democratic side
helped the people to stop the carriage; in their eyes, as in that of the
populace, the King’s journey to St. Cloud was only part of the scheme to
leave Paris to raise an army against the Assembly.[86]
On the other hand, those of the National Guard who obeyed Lafayette[87]
could not, by that very fact, move until Lafayette ordered them. Thus the
carriage was held for hours, until at last, in despair, the King went
back to the Tuilleries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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