Now how do we know Danton’s attitude? The Cordeliers presented a petition
of June 21st itself and demanded the Republic. It is largely from this
document that the error has arisen. But Danton was not then with the
Cordeliers; his name does not appear. It is at the Jacobins that he is
heard, and the Jacobins took up a distinctly monarchical position. They
all rose in a body on the 22nd and passed a unanimous vote in favour of
the constitution and the King.[92] Danton was present when this vote was
passed, and he had just heard the hissing of the Cordeliers’ petition;
he was silent. Thomas Payne is demanding the Republic in the _Moniteur_;
Sieyès replies for the monarchy;[93], even Robespierre tardily speaks
in favour of ideas and against change of etiquette; Marat shouts for a
dictator;[94] Danton, almost alone, refuses to be certain. On June 23rd
he spoke at the Jacobins in favour of a council to be elected by the
Departments immediately, but he proposed nothing as to its actions; it
was merely his permanent idea of a central, strong power.
Lafayette amused himself by arresting people who repeated this in the
street, but Lafayette hated Danton blindly. Nothing republican can be
made of a speech which his enemies said was “a loophole for Orleans.”
Danton attacked Lafayette: he saw persons more clearly than ideas, and
Lafayette was Danton’s nightmare. He was that being which of all on earth
Danton thought most dangerous, the epitome of all the faults which he
attacked to the day of his death; in Louis, in Robespierre, “The weak man
in power.” He drove him out of the Jacobins on the 21st, and later in the
day gave the cry against his enemy in the street, which the fears of the
Assembly so much exaggerated.
For the events of the twenty-four hours had all added to his natural
opposition to Lafayette, and as we relate them from Danton’s standpoint,
we shall see this much of truth in the idea that he led the movement,
namely, that the three days of the King’s flight and recapture, while
they put Lafayette into a position of great power, made also Danton his
antagonist, the leader of the protest against the general’s methods. It
is the more worthy of remark that in such conditions the word “Republic”
never crossed his lips.
At eleven o’clock at night on the Monday of the King’s flight, Danton and
Desmoulins were coming home alone from the Jacobins. Each remarked to the
other the emptiness of the streets and the lack of patrols, and at that
moment, when the evasion was little suspected, each was in a vague doubt
that Lafayette had some reason for concentrating the National Guard.[95]
Desmoulins will even have it that he saw him enter the palace, as the two
friends passed the Tuilleries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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