On Saturday[100] the 16th, about mid-day, a deputation of four from the
Jacobins came to the Champ de Mars. The petition was read by a little
light-haired Englishman on one side, and by a red-haired Frenchman in
a red coat on the other; picturesque but unimportant details. Danton
leapt on to the corner of the altar, and read it again to the thick
of the crowd. The signatures were written in great numbers, and when
the completed document was about to start for the Assembly, when the
deputation that was to take it was already formed, it was suddenly spread
abroad that the Assembly had passed a vote exonerating Louis.
The Jacobins were appealed to, and replied that under the conditions the
petition which they had drawn up could not be presented. The Cordeliers,
however, lost their tempers, and Robert determined to draw up a new
petition. Now in this second action Danton took no part. It was this new
petition that (signed by Robert, Peyre, Vachard, and Demoy) was drawn up
hastily in the Champ de Mars on Sunday the 17th, to this that the 6000
signatures were attached, and this which demanded a “Convention to judge
the King.” There followed the proclamation of martial law, the appearance
of Lafayette and Bailly in the Champ de Mars with the red flag, the
conflict between the National Guard and the crowd, and all that is called
the “Massacre of the Champ de Mars.”
That petition was not signed by Danton.[101] He was not even
present,[102] as we know from his speech on his election to be
“Substitut-Procureur,” and especially from the fact that in the fortnight
of terror, when the red flag stood over the Hotel de Ville, when the
democrats were arrested or in hiding, when the door of the Cordeliers
was shut and nailed, and when the Radical newspapers were suppressed, no
warrant of arrest could be issued, because there existed nothing definite
against him. Lafayette was determined, however, to act in a military
fashion, and on the 4th of August the arrest of Danton was ordered, on
some other plea which he alludes to in his speech of the next January,
but the exact terms of which have not come down to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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