Roland spoke for all his friends. He was very pale and broken-down;
he leaned his head against a tree—“We must leave Paris.” Danton spoke
louder, “Where do you mean to go?” “We must go to Blois. We must take
with us the King and the treasure.” So said Servan; so said Clavière.
Kersaint, whom Danton had known at the old Commune in 1791, and who
was something of Danton’s kind, added his word: “I have just come from
Sedan, and I know there is nothing else to be done. Brunswick will be
here in Paris within the fortnight as surely as the wedge enters when
you strike.” Danton stopped six waverers by a phrase, a phrase of just
such a character, exaggerated, violent, as his good sense made use of
so often in the tribune. “My mother is seventy years old, and I have
brought her to Paris; I brought my children yesterday. If the Prussians
are to come in, I hope it may be into a Paris burnt down with torches.”
Then he turned round to Roland in person and threw out a fatal sentence,
necessary, perhaps, but one of many that dug the great gulf between him
and the Girondins. “Take care, Roland, and do not talk too much about
flight; the people might hear you.”[117]
I know of no anecdote that tells more about Danton, or explains with
greater clearness his attitude during the crisis that brought on the
massacres. For these over-vigorous words, full of excess, were uttered
by a man whose character was all for material results—results obtained,
as a rule, by compromise. This same Danton, who talked of “torches” and
“Paris en cendres,” was the only man in France who had the self-control
to negotiate for the retreat of the Prussians after Valmy. His “mother of
seventy years” had indeed been brought to Paris, but from Arcis, which
every one knew to be right in the track of the invasion. What we have to
discover in this speech, as in every phrase he uttered, is the motive;
for with any other of the great Revolutionaries words were the whole of
the idea, and sometimes more than the idea, but with Danton alone words
were the means to a tangible end.
He desired to prevent that fatal breach with Paris which he had foreseen
to be a risk from the beginning, and which Mirabeau in his time had
thought so near as to be necessary. He was determined to keep this
shadow—the national executive—in reach of the one thing that was alive
and vigorous and defending the nation. It is of the greatest importance
in appreciating his attitude to know that he dreaded the Commune. Later,
no one of the deputies of Paris in the Convention saw as he saw the
necessity of amalgamation with the Departments. Marat he thoroughly
despised. Most of the men of the Commune had sat in one room with
him; Panis and Sergent had even desks under him. He knew them, and he
contemned them all. He did not know to what crimes they were about to
commit themselves, or perhaps he would have interfered, but he knew they
were worthless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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