October was a month of reconciliation. When the man broad awake succeeds,
the dreamer is ready to build a new dream on that result. The Gironde was
almost silent, the Mountain was afraid. In the short visit that Dumouriez
paid, between a victory and a victory, to Paris, Danton appears for a
moment a partner in the mental ease, the brilliant expression, and the
Republican faith of the Girondins. He might perhaps have ended there,
and with his great arms and shoulders have held apart the men whose
mutual hatred killed the Republic. In his success—and every one bore him
gratitude after Valmy—that which he most desired almost happened, and
the alliance between the opposing Girondist and the Mountain was half
realised.
Michelet gives us two pictures[130] which, like the revelation of
lightning, show us that rapid drama standing still. In the first it
is Madame Roland, in the second Marat, who makes the tragedy. In the
first Dumouriez and Danton sat in the same box at the theatre, and
Vergniaud was coming in with the soul of the Girondins. The door opened
and promised this spectacle: Danton and the general and the orator of
the pure Republicans, and the woman most identified with the Right.
It would have been such a picture for all the people there as Danton
would have prayed or paid for. The door was ajar, and, as she came
near, Madame Roland saw Danton sitting in the box; she put out her hand
from Vergniaud’s arm and shut the door. There is in her memoirs a kind
of apology,“des femmes de mauvaise tournure.” Utter nonsense; it was
Roland’s box, and his wife was expected. Danton and Dumouriez were not
of the gutter. No, it was the narrow feminine hatred, so closely allied
to her intense devotion, that made Madame Roland thrust Danton at arm’s
length. The same spirit that made her vilify the Left like a fury made
her the calm saint of the Girondins. For she lived entirely in the Idea.
The second scene is a reception. I will not repeat Michelet’s
description; its spirit is contained in an admirable phrase: “France
civilised appealed therein against France political.” Danton was
surrounded with those whom he would have taught, as he taught all who
ever knew him closely, to respect or to love him. Marat heard that he
was there—Marat, whom he had repudiated in public a few days before. He
heard that Danton was there, surrounded by the soldiers, and the women,
and the orators. He called at the door, and shouted in the hall, “I want
to see Danton,” and at the sound of his voice everybody grew troubled,
and Danton was left alone. On the 29th of October Danton attempted openly
to break with Marat: “I declare to you and to France,” he said in the
Convention, “that I have tried Marat’s temperament, and I am no friend of
his.” But the attempt came too late.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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