He was also secure in that which mattered so much more to him—I mean in
his home. His mind had sufficiently steadied after the shock that had
maddened him in February for him to follow the advice which his dead wife
had left him. On the 17th of June he re-married. The woman was not suited
to Danton. She did not love him, nor probably did he love her. There were
two young children, whom, in the winter, his first wife, finding herself
to be dying, felt she was leaving orphans. The eldest was only three
years old. This good woman, Catholic and devout, knowing her husband, and
the sheer necessity for a home which his character had shown, determined
on a religious education for her sons, and determined on a Catholic woman
to be about her husband. She urged him to marry her younger friend,
Mdlle. Gély. An incident, which is doubtful, but which, on the whole,
I accept, does not seem to me to prove the violence of an uncontrolled
affection, but, on the contrary, to show a kind of indifference, as
though Danton said to himself, “The thing must be done, and had better be
done so as to offend the family as little as possible.” I mean the story
of his marriage before a non-juring priest. At any rate, that marriage
shows an element of determination and security. He was still master of
his fortunes and of himself.
But he had called up a spirit too strong for him. July was to prove it.
June, which had seen the rise of the Girondin insurrection, had also seen
its partial appeasement and suppression. It was, as we have said, the
Constitution, hurriedly improvised for this purpose, that had been the
main cause of such a success, but there remained for July, more dangerous
than ever, the foreign invasion and the three outstanding strongholds of
the civil war—Lyons, Toulon, and La Vendée. It was against them and their
growing success, against the rebels and the invaders, that the Terror was
serviceable, and it was on account of their continual progress that the
Terror assumed such fearful proportions.
I said earlier in this chapter that Danton inaugurating and strengthening
the dictatorship of the Revolutionary Government was like a man
deliberately opening a sluice behind which was the whole sea. There
was an element of uncertainty upon the chances of which he had staked
the success of his effort, and, with the reverses, he soon discovered
that the forces which he had let loose were going beyond him. It may be
that he thought the results of the 2nd of June would be more immediate
than they were. As a fact, it took many months to recover the position
which the supineness of the Girondins had lost. In those months the
Revolutionary Government crystallised, as it were, became permanent, and
fell into the hands of the extremists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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