The first: “On such a day[150] I demanded the institution of the
Revolutionary tribunal. I ask pardon of God and of man.”
The second: “I am leaving everything at sixes and sevens; one had better
be a poor fisherman than meddle with the art of governing men.” There
you have the real Danton—a reminiscence of some strong and passionate
utterance put into this undantonesque and proverbial form. A real
sentiment of his—all of him; careless of life, intense upon the interests
of life, above all upon the future of the Revolution and of France,
knowing the helpless inferiority of the men he left behind. And in the
close of the phrase it is also he; it is the spirit of great weariness
which had twice touched him, as sleep an athlete after a day of games.
It was soon to take the form of a noble sentence: “Nous avons assez
servi—allons dormir.”
On the 13th (April 2, 1794), about ten in the morning, they were led
before the tribunal.
The trial began.
It must not be imagined that the Dantonists alone came before the
tribunal to answer for their particular policy. There had originated
under Robespierre (and later when he alone was the master it was to be
terribly abused) the practice of confusing the issues. Three groups at
least were tried together, and the Moderates sat between two thieves—for
D’Eglantine on a charge of embezzlement alone, Guzman, the Freys as
common thieves and spies to the Republic, were associated on the same
bench. Fourteen in all, they sat in the following order:—Chabot,
Bazire, Fabre, Lacroix, Danton, Delaunay, Hérault, Desmoulins, Guzman,
Diederichsen, Phillippeaux, D’Espagnac, and the two Freys. D’Eglantine
occupied “the armchair,” and it will be seen that the _five_—the
Moderates—were carefully scattered.
The policy was a deliberate one; it was undertaken with the object of
prejudicing public opinion against the accused. Nor was it permitted to
each group to be separate in accusation and in its method of defence.
They were carefully linked to each other by men accused of two out of the
three crimes.
Herman was president of the tribunal, and sat facing the prisoners;
on either side of him were Masson-Denizot, Foucault and Bravé, the
assistant-judges. They say that Voullaud and Vadier, of the lower
committee, appeared behind the bench to watch the enemies whom they had
caught in the net. Seven jurors were in the box to the judges’ left,
by name Renaudin (whom Desmoulins challenged in vain), Desboisseaux,
Trinchard, Dix-Aout, Lumière, Ganney, Souberbielle,[151] and to these
we must add Topino-Lebrun, whose notes form by far the most vivid
fragment by which we may reconstruct the scene. The jury of course was
packed.[152] It was part of the theory of the Revolutionary Government
that no chance element should mar its absolute dictatorship. It was
practically a court of judges, absolute, and without division of powers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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