When the evening came the Club met, the little society of the Jacobins,
which was still the most independent and the most vital force in Paris.
It had dared to elect a president for its debates whose whole policy was
antagonistic to Robespierre; yet now it heard him and remembered its old
idol. He re-read, in the same tone, but in a more familiar surrounding
and with ampler diction, the speech of the morning, and his hearers
grew wild with enthusiasm. They hissed and they turned out Billaud and
Collot, who had dared to be present; they cried out to Robespierre that
they would follow him always towards the perfect Republic; and David, an
excellent artist and a bad man, cried to him from the back, “I will drink
the hemlock with you!” but he was afraid even to acknowledge his master
when Robespierre came to die.
The Jacobins that night were ready to rise for Robespierre. As so
many minorities have been in that city of convictions and of intense
enthusiasms, they were ready to impose themselves and their creed upon
the capital and upon France; but they did not know to what a handful
they had been reduced in the last seven weeks. All night the conspiracy
against Robespierre worked hard. Boissy D’Anglas, the leader of the
“Marsh,” was brought over. To him and his followers Robespierre was
pointed out as the tyrant; to what was left of the Mountain he was
denounced as the moderate and the compromiser. But, above all, he was, to
the great bulk of the Convention, the enemy who had destroyed all civil
order in pursuit of his mad theories, and who had even held the victories
of no account.
The Parliament met the next morning, on the 9th of Thermidor (27th of
July). It was a year to a day since Robespierre had joined the great
Committee; but it was for the condemnation of Robespierre that they
met. The great hall waited for a coming tumult. First into the tribune
went St. Just, with his beautiful face and strong bearing, determined
in oratory as in the battles to strike at once and lead a charge. He
was eloquent, for he was trying to save his friend; he boldly attempted
argument, a compromise, anything; called it “saving the Republic.” “Let
us end his domination if you will, but let the government still be that
of the Revolution, and let us draw up such rules as shall save us from
arbitrary power without destroying the motive force of the national
demand.” The sentiment was precisely that of the Convention, but the
speaker was known to be merely the young bodyguard of their enemy.
Tallien called out from the right, “Pull back the curtain,” and, though
the fellow was an actor, he had struck the right note. St. Just could
never defend Robespierre; it would have been a cloak for continuing the
Terror. The Convention applauded, and from applause turned to crying down
St. Just in a public roar of fear and hatred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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