Le Bas, who had been with St. Just in the Ardennes, who had helped to
make the great army of Sambre-et-Meuse, and Robespierre the younger,
another honest man, came and did what David failed to do—they said they
would die with him, and took his hands in theirs. The Committee passed to
the vote, and the three were taken away with St. Just and with Couthon.
The scene that follows is the end of the Revolution in Paris.
Twice at least in the course of the preceding five years Paris had risen
against the law and had removed an obstacle or a man for the sake of the
Revolution. The random Municipality of 1789 (which for all its disorder
was the parent of the puissant modern system of Communes) is an example
in point; the 2nd of June is another. Ultimately the people of Paris were
the only force on which government rested, and it was to them that the
final appeal was made.
The Commune possessed the initiative in this matter—it was the sole
centre of Paris in theory; and now that the clubs were all in decay
(save the Jacobins), now that the great orators were exiled or dead, and
that the Sections themselves did not meet, the Commune was also the only
centre in fact. But the Commune, it will be remembered, had become a
Robespierrian thing. It determined to rise against the Convention.
The Convention had ordered the arrest of Henriot, who was commander of
the armed force (such as it was) of the town. It sent his successor,
Hesmart to do the work. But the head of a number of pikes and guns would
not submit to a man who represented only the law, and instead of Hesmart
arresting Henriot, it was Henriot who arrested Hesmart.
Meanwhile the other officers of the Commune displayed the same energy,
the same rapidity of execution and design which under better leaders
and for a better cause had hitherto succeeded. Lescot-Payot (the
Robespierrian mayor who had been put into the place of Pache on the
21st of Floréal), and Payan the national agent, were at the head of
the movement. They sent orders to the prisons to refuse the arrested
deputies, they gave Henriot the formal order to employ his full force and
act. They raised the Jacobins. They formed a committee of nine who were
to take over the government; they ordered the arrest of their principal
enemies in the Convention, and most important of all, they convened the
Sections.
They had only a night to work in—the 9th Thermidor to the 10th—and
_their_ work had the energy of a fever; but the greatest factor of
all was lacking—the fever did not spread. The inertia of the people,
even their disapproval, was evident as they proceeded; the majority of
such Sections as did meet stood aloof from or condemned the cause of
Robespierre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account