have the reader to specially mark this extract, to which I shall return
at the end of my note, as it can be easily proved by internal evidence to
be a falsehood. It is, indeed, of more value to any one who desires to
write a life of Bertrand himself, than it is to one who is writing the
life of Danton.
Thirdly, Lafayette says (Memoirs, iii. 83-85): “Danton, whose receipt
for 100,000 francs was in the hands of Montmorin, asked for Lafayette’s
head; that was running a great risk, but he depended on the discretion of
Lafayette and on his keeping a secret. For Lafayette to have spoken would
have been to have signed the death-warrant of Montmorin, who had paid
Danton in order to moderate his anarchic fury.” And again (iv. 328-330),
he says of Danton: “He was a vulgar tribune and incapable of turning
the masses from evil by persuasion or by respect, but he knew how to
flatter their passions, &c. &c.... I knew him from the first week of the
Revolution in the district of Cordeliers, whither I had been attracted.
After the 6th October he took money from Montmorin, whom he caused in
consequence to be assassinated on the 2nd September. In connection with
this secret he said to me once, ‘General, I know you do not know me, I am
more of a Monarchist than you.’... I have learnt since from the person
to whom Madame Elizabeth told it that he had received, about the 10th
August, a considerable sum to give the movement a direction in the king’s
favour, and, indeed, he got the royal family sent to the Temple. He said
to a friend of the king, ‘It is I who will save him or kill him.’”
Fourthly, there is Brissot (iv. 193-194). “Among the stipendiaries of
Orleans was ... Danton. I have seen the receipt for 500,000 francs which
were paid him by Montmorin. He was sold to the court in order to thrust
the Revolution into the excesses which would make it odious to the great
bulk of Frenchmen.”
Fifthly, Madame Roland (who has so much to say against a character
so profoundly antipathetic to her) has this special passage on his
corruption (Dauban’s edition, 1864, pp. 254-255): “He went to Belgium to
augment his wealth, and dared to admit a fortune of 1,400,000 francs, to
assume luxury,” &c. &c.
Sixthly (if it is worth quoting), among the papers that Robespierre
left, in the notes that formed the basis of St. Just’s report, are the
words—“Danton owed an obligation to Mirabeau; it was Mirabeau who got him
repaid the price of his practice. It has even been said that he was paid
twice. I heard him admit to Fabre certain thefts of shoes belonging to
the army.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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