been evil, such as Hébert, or whom we know to have been frenzied, such as
Marat—judged in the midst of all this, Danton will appear responsible to
history for having been guilty of indifference at a moment when he might
have saved his reputation by protesting, though perhaps his protest would
not have saved a single life.
* * * * *
The object of the remainder of this Appendix is to provide for the reader
certain documents that illustrate the statements and the line of argument
in the text. Of these documents but few have been translated, because
only a few appeal to any one but a special student of the Revolution, or
are necessary to the understanding of this book.
By far the most important of the documents here printed is the last,
Barrère’s report of the 29th of May 1793. Hitherto unpublished, it
furnishes (to my mind) the most complete explanation of the somewhat
complicated manœuvres pursued by the Committee, manœuvres which permitted
the revolution of May 31st and June 2nd.
To each document a short preface has been attached for the purpose of
explaining its origin and of mentioning the authorities (if any) in which
it can be found.
V
SHORT MEMOIR BY A. R. C. DE ST. ALBIN
This memoir was published for the first time as an article in the
_Critique Française_ of the 15th of March 1864. It was so published by
the author himself, and, though appearing seventy years after Danton’s
death, is not without importance. De St. Albin, who is better known by
his first name of Rousselin, had some personal acquaintance with Danton
(though he was but a boy at the time) and he lived to a great age. He
had, moreover, an acquaintance with the family after the Revolutionary
period. These circumstances make his testimony decisive on all
non-controversial points and valuable on many others.
The criticisms to be made against his account are obvious. It is too
florid; it errs also in giving an amiable and somewhat mediocre character
to the statesman himself and to all his relatives and surroundings. We
have in it but a poor expression of the energy that was Danton’s chief
character, and which the writer’s own mind cannot reflect. It was,
moreover, written so very long after the events which it describes that
in more than one place an error of date or number has been committed;
especially in the incident of Barentin at the close of the memoir, with
which M. Aulard finds so much fault, and in the amount of his wife’s
dowry, which was not 40,000 but only 20,000 livres. On the other hand, it
is fresh, full of personal recollections, written by a trustworthy man,
and gives many interesting details on the earlier and less known part of
Danton’s life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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