It was the Sections that began the movement, those Sections whose action
was to have been so restricted, and which, upon the contrary, were
becoming the permanent organs of expression in the capital.
The Section Mauconseil on the 22nd of October sent in a petition for
the dismissal of the cabinet and appealed to the National Assembly. The
Section of the National Library followed suit three days later, and
sent its petition not only to the Assembly but to the King. It must
be remembered that the legend of a good king deceived by his advisers
held at the time. Indeed, it survived the flight to Varennes; it partly
survived the 10th of August, and only the research of recent times has
proved clearly the continual intrigue of which the King was the head.
On the 27th Mauconseil came forward again with a petition to the
mayor, Bailly, to call the general council of the Commune and consider
the complaints. Fourteen other Sections backed this petition. Bailly
hesitated, and while he temporised, all the forty-eight Sections
named commissioners and sent them to an informal gathering at the
Archbishopric.[78]
Danton was a member of this big committee and was made secretary. He drew
up an address; the mayor was twice summoned to call the general council
of the Commune. Hesitating and afraid, Bailly finally did so, and after
a violent debate the resolution passed. Bailly was sent by the town to
“present the Commune at the bar of the Assembly and demand the recall” of
the Ministers of Justice, War, and the Interior—De Cicé, La Tour du Pin,
and St. Priest.
Danton was taken out of the informal body to which he had acted as
secretary, and asked to be the orator of the legal Commune. There
followed on the 10th of November a very curious scene.
Bailly pitifully apologising with his eyes brought in the representative
body of Paris. It was present for the first time in the National
Parliament, and before three years were over Paris was to be the mistress
of the Parliament. At present they were out of place; their demand
frightened them. It needed Danton’s voice to reassure them and to bring
the opposing forces to a battle.
His voice, big, rough, and deep, perhaps with a slight provincial accent,
helped to strengthen the false idea that the gentlemen of the Parliament
had formed. This Danton, of whom they heard so much, had appeared
suddenly out of his right place—for he had no official position—and the
Right was furious.
Yet Danton’s harangue was moderate and sensible. There is, indeed,
one passage on the position of Paris in France which is interesting
because it is original, but the bulk of the speech is a string of plain
arguments. This passage is as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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