♦[Men who expect] most
[duties to be] easy will certainly
have many difficulties.B
[too
many]
Thus2 the sage2
plans for things to be difficult,
[schemes] [them]
Therefore in the end he is without difficulty
!
Notes
Only the first four
sentences and the last three are in GUO.
A : this line could also be
translated as
Taste without tasting
or
Taste by non-tasting
but it is phrased this way
because of the reference in #35 about how Dao’s words are “without flavor”
(using the same two symbols in both chapters)
B : this line literally
reads “too many easy certainly
too many difficult” but is worded in this way due to
the lines that precede and follow it
Cross-references
non-action : #2, #3, #37,
#38, #43, #48, #57, #64
non-interference : #48, #57
sage can achieve greatness
: #34
sage plans for difficulties
: #73
Chapter Sixty Four
•
其 安 易
持 •
其 未
兆 易 謀 •
其 脆
易 泮 •
其 微
易 散 •
為 之
於 未 有 •
治 之
於 未 亂
合 抱
之 木 生
於 毫 末
九 層
之 臺 起
於 累 土
千 里
之 行 始
於 足 下 •
為 者
敗 之
執 者
失 之
是 以
聖 人
無 為
故 無 敗
•
無 執
故 無 失 •
民 之
從 事 常
於 幾 成
而 敗 之 •
慎 終
如 始
則 無
敗 事 •
是 以
聖 人
欲 不
欲
不 貴
難 得 之
貨
學 不
學 •
復 眾
人 之 所
過 •
以 輔 萬 物 之 自 然
而 不 敢 為 •
What is peaceful is easy to
hold.
What has not yet been
revealed is easy to plan for.
What is brittle is easy to
shatter.
What is minute is easy to
scatter.
Act on it while it does not
yet exist.
Govern them while they are
not yet confused.
A tree too big to embrace
is created from the tiniest shoot.
A terrace of nine stories rises
from a pile of dirt.
A journey of a thousand
miles begins from under the feet.
He who acts, ruins it.
He who grasps, loses it.
Thus the sage :
Does not act, therefore he
does not ruin.
Does not grasp, therefore
he does not lose.
Citizens are always on the
verge of achieving their
undertakings, yet they ruin them.
Be as careful in the end as
if it was the beginning,
Then you will not ruin your
affairs.
Thus the sage :
Desires to not desire,
Does not value rare goods,
Learns to not learn.
He returns to that which
everyone else has passed over,
Thus helping the ten
thousand creatures to be naturally so,
Yet not daring to act.
♦What is peaceful
is easy to hold.
[it]
♦What has
not yet been revealed is easy to plan
for.
[it] [omen,sign,portent]
♦What is brittle
is easy to shatter.
[it] [fall apart]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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