Darwin, and After Darwin, Volume 2 of 3: Post-Darwinian Questions: Heredity and UtilityRomanes, George John
Science
Darwin, and After Darwin, Volume 2 of 3: Post-Darwinian Questions: Heredity and Utility
Romanes, George John
Evolution (Biology); Heredity
For this reason, then, as well as for those
previously adduced, if any one agrees with Darwin in holding to the
theory of sexual selection notwithstanding this objection from the
necessary instability of unuseful embellishments, _a fortiori_ he ought
to disregard the objection altogether in its relation to useless
specific characters of other kinds.
But quite apart from this consideration, which Mr. Wallace and his
followers may very properly say does not apply to them, let us see what
they themselves have made of the facts of secondary sexual
characters--which, of course, are for the most part specific
characters--in relation to the doctrine of utility.
Mr. Wallace himself, in his last work, quotes approvingly a letter which
he received in 1869 from the Rev. O Pickard-Cambridge, as follows:--
"I myself doubt that particular application of the Darwinian theory
which attributes male peculiarities of form, structure, colour, and
ornament to female appetency or predilection. There is, it seems to
me, undoubtedly something in the male organization of a special and
sexual nature, which, of its own vital force, develops the
remarkable male peculiarities so commonly seen, _and of no
imaginable use to that sex_. In as far as these peculiarities show
a great vital power, they point out to us the finest and strongest
individuals of the sex, and show us which of them would most
certainly appropriate to themselves the best and greatest number of
females, and leave behind them the strongest and greatest number of
progeny. And here would come in, as it appears to me, the proper
application of Darwin's theory of Natural Selection; _for the
possessors of greatest vital power being those most frequently
produced and reproduced, the external signs of it would go on
developing in an ever increasing exaggeration_, only to be checked
where it became really detrimental in some respect or other to the
individual[117]."
[117] _Darwinism_, pp.[typo: period missing in scan] 296-7: italics
mine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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