Darwin, and After Darwin, Volume 3 of 3: Post-Darwinian Questions: Isolation and Physiological SelectionRomanes, George John
Science
Darwin, and After Darwin, Volume 3 of 3: Post-Darwinian Questions: Isolation and Physiological Selection
Romanes, George John
Evolution (Biology); Heredity
Now, to begin with, it is due to Mr. Catchpool to state that his only
publication upon this subject is much too brief to justify Mr.
Wallace's, inference, that he supposes variations in the way of
cross-infertility always to arise "alone in an otherwise
undifferentiated species." What Mr. Catchpool's opinion on this point
may be, I have no knowledge; but, whatever it is, he was unquestionably
the first writer who "clearly stated the leading principles" of
physiological selection, and this fact I am very glad to have
"acknowledged." In my correspondence with Mr. Wallace, however, I not
only named Mr. Catchpool: I also named--and much more prominently--Mr.
Gulick. For even if I were to grant (which I am far indeed from doing)
that there was any want of clearness in my own paper touching the point
in question, I have now repeatedly shown that it is simply impossible
for any reader of Mr. Gulick's papers to misunderstand _his_ views with
regard to it. Accordingly, I replied to Mr. Wallace in _Nature_ by
saying:--
Not only have I thus from the first fully recognized the sundry
other causes of specific change with which the physiological
variations may be associated; but Mr. Gulick has gone into this
side of our common theory much more fully, and elaborately
calculated out the high ratio in which the differentiating agency
of any of these other causes must be increased when assisted by--i.
e. associated with--even a moderate degree of the selective
fertility, and vice versa. Therefore, it is simply impossible for
Mr. Wallace to show that "our theory" differs from his in this
respect. Yet it is the only respect in which his reply alleges any
difference. (Vol. xliii. p. 127.)
I think it is to be regretted that, in his answer to this, Mr. Wallace
alludes only to Mr. Catchpool, and entirely ignores Mr. Gulick--whose
elaborate calculations above alluded to were communicated to the
Linnaean Society by Mr. Wallace himself in 1887.
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