Darwin, and After Darwin, Volumes 1 and 3: An Exposition of the Darwinian Theory and a Discussion of Post-Darwinian QuestionsRomanes, George John
Science
Darwin, and After Darwin, Volumes 1 and 3: An Exposition of the Darwinian Theory and a Discussion of Post-Darwinian Questions
Romanes, George John
Evolution (Biology); Heredity
There is, moreover, this further point of resemblance between the two
theories: neither of them has any reference to inorganic nature.
Therefore, with the charm or the loveliness of landscapes, of earth and
sea and sky, of pebbles, crystals, and so forth, we have at present
nothing to do. How it is that so many inanimate objects are invested
with beauty--why it is that beauty attaches to architecture, music,
poetry, and many other things--these are questions which do not
specially concern the biologist. If they are ever to receive any
satisfactory explanation in terms of natural causation, this must be
furnished at the hands of the psychologist. It may be possible for him
to show, more satisfactorily than hitherto, that all beauty, whenever
and wherever it occurs, is literally "in the eyes of the beholder"; or
that objectively considered, there is no such thing as beauty. It may
be--and in my opinion it probably is--purely an affair of the percipient
mind itself, depending on the association of ideas with pleasure-giving
objects. This association may well lead to a liking for such objects,
and so to the formation of what is known as æsthetic feeling with regard
to them. Moreover, beauty of inanimate nature must be an affair of the
percipient mind itself, unless there be a creating intelligence with
organs of sense and ideals of beauty similar to our own. And, apart from
any deeper considerations, this latter possibility is scarcely entitled
to be regarded as a probability, looking to the immense diversities in
those ideals among different races of mankind. But, be this as it may,
the scientific problem which is presented by the fact of æsthetic
feeling, even if it is ever to be satisfactorily solved, is a problem
which, as already remarked, must be dealt with by psychologists. As
biologists we have simply to accept this feeling as a fact, and to
consider how, out of such a feeling as a cause, the beauty of organic
nature may have followed as an effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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