Darwinism stated by Darwin himself: Characteristic passages from the writings of Charles DarwinDarwin, Charles
Science
Darwinism stated by Darwin himself: Characteristic passages from the writings of Charles Darwin
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology)
The transmission of dormant gemmules during many successive generations
is hardly in itself more improbable, as previously remarked, than the
retention during many ages of rudimentary organs, or even only of
a tendency to the production of a rudiment; but there is no reason
to suppose that dormant gemmules can be transmitted and propagated
forever. Excessively minute and numerous as they are believed to be,
an infinite number, derived, during a long course of modification and
descent, from each unit of each progenitor, could not be supported or
nourished by the organism. But it does not seem improbable that certain
gemmules, under favorable conditions, should be retained and go on
multiplying for a much longer period than others. Finally, on the view
here given, we certainly gain some insight into the wonderful fact that
the child may depart from the type of both its parents, and resemble
its grandparents, or ancestors removed by many hundreds of generations.
* * * * *
[Page 398.]
The child, strictly speaking, does not grow into the man, but includes
germs which slowly and successively become developed and form the man.
In the child, as well as in the adult, each part generates the same
part. Inheritance must be looked at as merely a form of growth, like
the self-division of a lowly-organized unicellular organism. Reversion
depends on the transmission from the forefather to his descendants of
dormant gemmules, which occasionally become developed under certain
known or unknown conditions. Each animal and plant may be compared with
a bed of soil full of seeds, some of which soon germinate, some lie
dormant for a period, while others perish. When we hear it said that
a man carries in his constitution the seeds of an inherited disease,
there is much truth in the expression. No other attempt, as far as I
am aware, has been made, imperfect as this confessedly is, to connect
under one point of view these several grand classes of facts. An
organic being is a microcosm--a little universe, formed of a host of
self-propagating organisms, inconceivably minute and numerous as the
stars in heaven.
XV.
OBJECTIONS TO THE THEORY OF DESCENT WITH MODIFICATION CONSIDERED.
[Origin of
Species,
page 63.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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