Darwinism stated by Darwin himself: Characteristic passages from the writings of Charles DarwinDarwin, Charles
Science
Darwinism stated by Darwin himself: Characteristic passages from the writings of Charles Darwin
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology)
Large classes of diseases usually appear at certain ages, such as St.
Vitus’s dance in youth, consumption in early mid-life, gout later,
and apoplexy still later; and these are naturally inherited at the
same period. But, even in diseases of this class, instances have been
recorded, as with St. Vitus’s dance, showing that an unusually early
or late tendency to the disease is inheritable. In most cases the
appearance of any inherited disease is largely determined by certain
critical periods in each person’s life, as well as by unfavorable
conditions. There are many other diseases, which are not attached to
any particular period, but which certainly tend to appear in the child
at about the same age at which the parent was first attacked. An array
of high authorities, ancient and modern, could be given in support of
this proposition. The illustrious Hunter believed in it; and Piorry
cautions the physician to look closely to the child at the period when
any grave inheritable disease attacked the parent. Dr. Prosper Lucas,
after collecting facts from every source, asserts that affections of
all kinds, though not related to any particular period of life, tend
to reappear in the offspring at whatever period of life they first
appeared in the progenitor.
* * * * *
[Page 55.]
Esquirol gives several striking instances of insanity coming on at
the same age as that of a grandfather, father, and son, who all
committed suicide near their fiftieth year. Many other cases could
be given, as of a whole family who became insane at the age of
forty. Other cerebral affections sometimes follow the same rule--for
instance, epilepsy and apoplexy. A woman died of the latter disease
when sixty-three years old; one of her daughters at forty-three, and
the other at sixty-seven: the latter had twelve children, who all
died from tubercular meningitis. I mention this latter case because
it illustrates a frequent occurrence, namely, a change in the precise
nature of an inherited disease, though still affecting the same organ.
* * * * *
Two brothers, their father, their paternal uncles, seven cousins,
and their paternal grandfather, were all similarly affected by a
skin-disease, called pityriasis versicolor; “the disease, strictly
limited to the males of the family (though transmitted through the
females), usually appeared at puberty, and disappeared at about the
age of forty or forty-five years.” The second case is that of four
brothers, who, when about twelve years old, suffered almost every week
from severe headaches, which were relieved only by a recumbent position
in a dark room. Their father, paternal uncles, paternal grandfather,
and grand-uncles all suffered in the same way from headaches, which
ceased at the age of fifty-four or fifty-five in all those who lived so
long. None of the females of the family were affected.
CAUSES OF NON-INHERITANCE.
[Animals and
Plants, vol.
i, page 470.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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