David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
By the middle of October, 1810, Thompson was once more at the foot of
the Rockies en route for the Columbia with four canoe loads of
supplies. At Rainy River House, he had learned that a vessel
chartered by J. J. Astor and loaded with goods in charge of two
former North West traders was on her way around Cape Horn, bound for
the Columbia; and his orders were to anticipate this ship in reaching
the mouth of the river. He was therefore anxious to get through the
passes without delay, and at all costs to avoid a conflict with the
Piegans.
Since the 24th of September the brigade had been held up in the
neighborhood of Rocky Mountain House. The post was thronged by noisy
bands of Piegan, Sarcee, Blood, and Fall Indians, who had come
ostensibly to trade, but really to head off any movement of the white
man toward the mountains. Alexander Henry, the trader in charge,
endeavoured to get rid of these unwelcome visitors, but all in vain.
In such a crisis, the time-honoured expedient was rum. While some of
the Indians were drunk, however, others were sober, and for some
weeks it was impossible to get the canoes away without observation,
either by day or night. Finally, however, Henry got the frightened
voyageurs under way, and by the 13th of October, the brigade was
already within twenty miles of the mountains.
Thompson himself with a partner, William Henry, and two Indian
hunters had ridden ahead to the gap, scouring the country for game
and keeping a sharp watch for possible enemies. The party had killed
three red deer, made a scaffold, and placed the meat on it for safety
against wild animals. Days passed, and the canoes did not put in an
appearance. On the 17th the oldest hunter, rising as usual very
early in the morning, looked at the scaffold and remarked, "I have
had bad dreams; this meat will never be eaten." So saying, he
saddled his horse and rode away.
Thompson could no longer conceal his anxiety. He ordered Henry and
the other Indian to proceed down the river in search of the canoes;
with positive orders not to fire a shot except in self-defence. At
eight in the evening they returned, and he heard their story. Some
miles down the river, they had seen a number of Piegans encamped on
the bank. A short distance below this camp, they had descended the
slope to the river, where they found the marks of canoes and near
them in the bottom a rude rampart of stones on which there were
traces of blood. Proceeding further down stream, they had fired a
shot as a signal to the lost canoemen, but it was not returned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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