David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
Love of country springs from many roots; but perhaps the deepest
patriotism is that which comes from an intimate knowledge of the face
of the land itself. Thompson loved the great North West with the
love of a man who knew it in all its moods; for he had journeyed
through it and studied it carefully over a long period of years. He
foresaw the day when the rolling prairies would be covered with
smiling farms, and the Columbia valley would be the seat of a rich
and vigorous civilization. In one respect, his vision of the future
fell short of reality. Living in an age prior to the development of
railways, he failed to see that these regions were destined to be
linked by steel bands with the Canadas in a Dominion stretching from
sea to sea. He thought of them rather as isolated communities, the
middle west looking mainly for its outlet to Hudson Bay, the Pacific
coast joined to civilization by the paths of ocean.
Characters such as David Thompson are all too rare in the annals of a
nation. So long as honour is due to great men, his memory deserves
to be enshrined in the hearts of his countrymen; and his high
qualities should be a model to those who inherit the Dominion which
he did so much to make.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The most important source of information regarding the life and work
of David Thompson is to be found in the _Publications of the
Champlain Society_, Vol. XII. (Toronto, 1915). This volume contains
the Narrative of Thompson's explorations, edited by Mr. J. B. Tyrrell
with a full general introduction, an itinerary or catalogue of
Thompson's journeys year by year, and notes on the text. The
manuscript journals of Alexander Henry and David Thompson have been
published, under the title of _New Light on the Early History of the
Great North West_, by Elliott Coues (2 vols., New York, 1897). In
this work, Henry's journal has been published as a continuous
narrative, and extracts have been made from Thompson's journal to
throw additional light on specific points. Thompson's original note
books are in the Crown Lands Department, Parliament Buildings,
Toronto. They are too bulky, and too much encumbered with
mathematical data, to be of interest to the general reader, and so
have never been published as they stand. An article by Mr. L. J.
Burpee in the _Canadian Historical Review_, vol. IV., 1923, p. 105
ff., contains the prospectus of Thompson's map, and the series of
five letters which he addressed to English statesmen on the subject
of boundary disputes in 1840.
Washington Irving's _Astoria_ presents a graphic picture of the
occupation of the mouth of the Columbia by the agents of John Jacob
Astor. The narrative contains an interesting account of the
appearance of David Thompson at the newly erected fort, and of the
impression which his arrival made upon the Astorians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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