Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
Without doubt the advent of the late King Leopold as an Administrator in
Central African affairs was a calamity almost impossible to exaggerate
and had his influence continued it would sooner or later have overrun the
surrounding territories administered respectively by Britain, France, and
Germany. That they indeed suffered contamination was only too clearly
demonstrated in the case of French Congo, while German Cameroons was
not altogether free from the Leopoldian taint. On the Congo itself, the
very name of white man was made to stink in the nostrils of the native
tribes for all time, by reason of the enormities in which King Leopold
figured as the chief actor. But even that wily monarch outwitted himself;
by his protestations of Christianity and Philanthropy he was bound by
the clauses of the Berlin and Brussels Acts to countenance and encourage
missionary enterprise, and in practice to admit to the vast regions of
the Congo Valley the Heralds of the Cross. And this was his undoing, for
thereby came those exposures of almost incredible abuses, which shocked
the civilized world, and branded the arch culprit for all time as a
murderer of millions. The same fatal blunder in his diplomacy worked
on the spot salvation for the remnant of the people. They flocked from
all quarters to the protection of the missionary, who was to them the
personification of justice.
[Sidenote: THE “INGLEZA”]
What wonder that the word “Ingleza” (English) became a passport to any
native community, no matter how wild and how averse to the white man. It
is recorded that the Belgian rubber merchants, recognizing this, have
sought safety when travelling amongst hostile tribes in adopting the
name and manner of the Englishman. A certain Belgian tells how two of
his colleagues when travelling were attacked by infuriated natives whose
relatives had suffered at the hands of the rubber-mongers, and on being
told that it was the natives’ intention to first mutilate them, as they
themselves had been mutilated, and then to put them to death, one of
them in his extremity sought refuge in the reputation of the missionary
and replied, “What, put Ingleza to death!” While stoutly repudiating the
assertion that they were English, the natives requested them to sing a
hymn, and, fortunately for the desperate men, one of them remembered and
sang a verse of a hymn he had learnt somewhere, and so amazed the natives
that they let them go unharmed.
“Ingleza nta fombaka” (the Englishman never lies), has passed into a
proverb and is spreading not only throughout the Congo, but even into
Portuguese Angola. Possessing the unbounded confidence of the native
mind, the Christian missionary, reinforced by practical medical work,
may, if he desires, possess the vast unoccupied fields of the continent
and obtain there an ever firmer foothold.
[Sidenote: PROTESTANT EXPENDITURE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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