Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
If the Belgians would agree to the disposal of the major part of
the Upper Congo, the problem which would then confront statesmen
would be that of finding another Power willing to assume so large a
responsibility. France has the reversionary right, but could not be
expected to add to her already too great African responsibilities.
Clearly Great Britain could not accept the burden in view of the lead
she took in the work of securing reforms. Portugal cannot effectively
administer the territories she already possesses. We are thus driven to
look to Germany.
[Sidenote: GERMANY AND BELGIAN CONGO]
It seems to be everywhere accepted that Germany would be willing to spend
men and money on the administration of a large tropical colony, but
again, is she prepared to accept the task of governing the Upper Congo?
A readiness to do so could hardly be other than welcome to the European
Powers, always providing that Belgium were willing to share her present
burden with Germany.
Such a transfer would not only unite the German colony of Cameroons
with the Congo colony, but also with German East Africa, thus giving to
Germany a great and uninterrupted trans-African colony larger than that
possessed by any European Power in Africa. But the fatal objection to
this re-arrangement is that there is no short and easy route to the sea
which would be essential to a German control of the Congo. Even if the
Matadi-Leopoldville railway territory were transferred, which would be
extremely unlikely, the German Government would know that it was only a
temporary route to the ocean.
Is it impossible for the Powers of Europe to take a truly large view of
the situation and by making an immediate sacrifice, which in point of
fact would be advantageous to each Power concerned, and thereby place
the peace of the world upon a lasting basis? Is it entirely out of the
question to persuade France for an adequate _quid pro quo_ to transfer
the major part of French Congo also to Germany?
France knows how she has been drawn into an almost impossible situation
in that wretched colony, she knows how difficult it is for her to cleanse
and administer it upon lines which are in accord with the obligations
imposed upon her by the Berlin Conference. If France and Belgium together
could be persuaded to transfer the whole, or the greater part, of French
and Belgian Congo to Germany, a comparatively quick route to the ocean
would be possible for the upper reaches of the Congo basin. If these two
Powers could be brought to agree to such a transfer to Germany, they
would individually be immeasurably the gainers, they would secure the
peace of the world, and they would thereby add a lustre to their names
which neither time nor eternity could tarnish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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