Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
The administrator, the missionary, and the native, however, realize that
the educational facilities at present at the disposal of the natives
are not ideal; the march of progress has shown defects, and these must
be remedied. If there is one administrative problem in British colonies
important above another, surely it is that of education. In all things
colonial, Great Britain has hitherto given a lead; let her maintain that
proud tradition by appointing a commission to study the whole question of
the education of the African peoples in her Equatorial possessions, with
the object of ascertaining how far the Government may be able to secure
a more even balance between the literary and technical training of the
natives; how far it may be possible to so re-adjust existing systems as
to avoid denationalization; how far it may be possible to extend that
supremely important but largely neglected branch of education—practical
agriculture.
[Sidenote: EDUCATIONAL GRANTS]
Then there is the question of Government grants. Can anyone defend
the antiquated system which prevails in many colonies of giving lump
sums of revenue to missions? An excellent departure from this rule has
been commenced in the Gold Coast, whereby the missions receive a grant
per capita for the finished product, _i.e._ when a scholar reaches a
given standard in literary and technical knowledge, the Government
makes a definite grant of from 20_s._ to 27_s._ 6_d._ for each scholar
attaining to that standard. This experiment, already fruitful of
so much good, might provide a model for other parts of the African
continent. A commission could study how far this should be extended and
whether it might be wise to lead on to scholarships for an extension of
the education by providing grants for the study of agriculture in the
botanical gardens and plantations of the tropical world. For example, if
facilities were provided certain natives from the Gold Coast would derive
great benefit from a study of cocoa plantations in different parts of the
British Empire.
If race prejudice were too strong to admit of this procedure within the
Empire, then such natives would undoubtedly benefit by a visit to the
plantations of other Powers, in particular those of the Portuguese on San
Thomé, where, although there is predial slavery, no race prejudice exists
which would prevent a close study of one of the finest systems of cocoa
production in the world—certainly second to none in West Africa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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