Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
The island of Lagos, measuring less than 600 square miles, with a
population of nearly 80,000, was always congested, but never so badly
as it is to-day. By day, and also by night, I have traversed the native
quarters and found overcrowding which before long must produce a grave
condition in that hub of West Coast commercial activity. Lagos is always
hot, always humid, always malodorous to epidemic point, but Lagos,
overcrowded though it was, has within recent years seriously added to
its congestion by the forcible expropriation of some hundreds of people
from the lands they occupied. No doubt a nicely-laid-out race-course
is more pleasing to the eye of many British officials: the brightness
and neatness of this fenced park is cheering to those who now have a
monopoly of this vicinity, but the price paid for such expropriation
is a further alienation of native loyalty and goodwill. Somehow the
native does not like being driven from his home, even though “Hobson’s”
compensation is provided.
VII
RACE PREJUDICE
[Sidenote: RACE PREJUDICE AFLOAT]
The most lamentable feature which confronts the traveller in British
West African colonies to-day is that with the growth of commerce on
the one hand, and with the spread of Christian thought on the other,
race prejudice is rapidly increasing its hold not only through an ever
widening area, but in an intensity which must before many years have
passed precipitate a grave condition in the relationship of the two
races. The decks of West African liners provide an incomparable mirror
for reflecting white opinion upon the shortcomings of the black man. On
shore each man is busy with his own affairs and usually meets only men
of his own circle, but on board ship one meets every class; moreover,
the conditions of travel tend to facilitate a flow of conversation. One
sees stretched upon the deck, in every conceivable attitude of comfort
and discomfort, all classes of the coast community: the dapper little
colonel; the young district commissioner; the army doctor; dealers in
oil, ebony and rubber; the Nimrod going out in search of big game,
and the missionary going forth in quest of human souls. These varied
interests cooped up on the decks under the enervating influence of the
tropical sun will with some exceptions share little in common, but that
of an indefinable dislike and contempt for that black man they come out
to govern or exploit. To the student of human affairs, the conversation
is of absorbing interest, revealing as it does every type of thought and
superficiality. The loquacious trader, with the experience of but one
term, opines with a lofty air that the “nigger” is the very embodiment
of Satan. The “gentle” wife of Britain’s representative suggests that
the sum of all evils—the native we have half-educated, should be
curbed by measures dear to the heart of the short-sighted statesmen of
Russia. The sympathetic doctor, with ten years’ practice, looks on and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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