Daybreak in Turkey: Second EditionBarton, James L. (James Levi)
History
Daybreak in Turkey: Second Edition
Barton, James L. (James Levi)
Turkey
extended region, reaching from Trebizond on the north to
Khartum on the south, and from Albania in the west to
Teheran in the east, as an enterprise which is destined
to “play a leading part in the economics of the Levant.”
There is a business ring to testimonies like these just
quoted from men of official position in the East, which
surely cannot be credited to missionary partiality or
misjudgment, and as such we are glad to have the privilege
of presenting them.
—JAMES S. DENNIS, in
“Christian Missions and Social Progress.”
The Albanians in Macedonia have been for more than a generation a
source of terror and a tower of strength to the Turkish government.
They number perhaps two million in the country and occupy a region
remote from the capital, and difficult to control. They have never been
fully loyal to the sultan or any other ruler, and, occupying as they do
the fastnesses of the mountains along the western borders of Macedonia,
they have enjoyed unusual liberty. They have been referred to as the
least civilized of the European races. They are warlike by inheritance
and profession, and cling with an intense devotion to their Albanian
tongue.
They claim that they are direct descendants from the ancient Pelasgi
and are proud of their lineage. An Albanian prince told the writer not
long since that he was of the same race that gave Alexander the Great
to the world. They call themselves _Skipeter_ or “the Eagle People.”
The majority of the race have outwardly accepted Mohammedanism but in
most cases this is largely in form only. As the Koran is permitted to
circulate in Turkey only in the Arabic tongue, and as few Albanians are
acquainted with that language, they have little knowledge of Islam, and
perhaps less love for it. Many of them are nominal members of the Greek
Church.
On the other hand, the Turkish government, through the love of the
Albanians for war, has brought many of them into direct service to
the state. Some of the best and bravest officers in the Turkish army
are Albanians. Mohammed Ali Pasha, who reformed Egypt and founded
the present khedival house, was an Albanian. They have risen to the
highest positions of influence and power in the empire, not a few of
them serving in the sultan’s cabinet. This reveals the native strength
of this people, and the reason why the sultan jealously guards the race
in his attempt to hold them true to Mohammedanism and loyal to himself.
Their very strength of character makes them bold and fearless in the
fastnesses of their remote mountain home, and hard to subdue; but when
they declare allegiance to a cause or a person they cannot be diverted
by fear or favor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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