There has never been a time when Western peoples have had a greater opportunity to aid materially in making stable the new order of things in the Ottoman empire. Under the Constitution, with compulsory education and a free press, Turkey will require aid from without in organizing and establishing schools all over the country, and in the preparation of a literature of the widest range. These needs are at once apparent. The colleges in the country should be immediately enlarged and strengthened that they may be able to meet the demands that will be made upon them. The entire country is in need of normal schools to train teachers for educational institutions of the preparatory grades. Turkey needs and deserves the sympathy and cooperation of other nations, not by way of interference, but by way of fraternal assistance and genuine help to the full realization of all the benefits of a representative and a constitutional government. The motto which seems to have been adopted by common consent is, “Liberty, Justice, Equality and Fraternity.” Every friend of constitutional government can sympathetically join with the people of Turkey in their honest endeavor to establish a new order for themselves upon these four corner-stones as their basis of union and mutual well-being. INDEX Aden, 133. Adrianople, 33, 173. Agriculture, methods, 23, 233; products, 23, 24. Aintab, 139, 171; medical work, 208. Albanians, 78, 80, 261; work among, 262. American Bible Society, 154. American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 90, 145, 146. American College for Girls, 189. Amurath I, 1359-1403, 33. Anatolia College, 191, 234. Anderson, Sec. Rufus, 123, 171, 183. Angell, James B., quotation, 136. Arabia, missions in, 132. Armenia, traditional history, 65; political history, 66; population, 67; religious history, 68. Armenian Church, Evangelical; _see_ Evangelical Armenian Church. Armenian Church, Gregorian; _see_ Gregorian Church. Armenian Evangelical Union, 163. Armenians, 65-70; tour among, 123-126; interest in, 144, 149; desire for political freedom, 269. Army, organization of, 43. Bajazet I, 33. Barnum, H. N., 186, 216. Barton, George A., quotation, 118. Beach, Harlan P., quotation, 180. Bebek, boys’ school, 164, 171; seminary, 182. Beirut, 122, 137; medical work, 208; press, 199; school, 184; Syrian Protestant College, 187, 190. Bible, Armenian, 150-153, 198; publication, 153; translations, 199. Biblical interest in Turkey, 19. Bird, Mr., 123. Bithynia Union, 228. Black stone of the Kaaba, 96. Bliss, Daniel, 187. Bliss, Edwin Munsell, quotation, 222. British and Foreign Bible Society, 151, 154. Bryce, Hon. James, quotation, 196. Bulgarians, 80; in Macedonia, 263; work among, 173.