Days and Nights in London; Or, Studies in Black and GrayRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Days and Nights in London; Or, Studies in Black and Gray
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Social conditions; London (England) -- Social life and customs
The City Missionary is, perhaps, the only one who comes here with a
friendly word, and a drop of comfort and hope for all. Of course the
inhabitants are as little indoors as possible. It may be that the
streets are dull and dirty, but the interiors are worse. Only think of a
family, with grown-up sons and daughters, all living and sleeping in one
room! The conditions of the place are as bad morally as they are
physically.
It is but natural that the people drink more than they eat, that the
women soon grow old and haggard, and that the little babes, stupefied
with gin and beer, die off, happily, almost as fast as they are born.
Here you see men and women so foul and scarred and degraded that it is
mockery to say that they were made in the image of the Maker, and that
the inspiration of the Almighty gave them understanding; and you ask is
this a civilised land, and are we a Christian people?
No wonder that from such haunts the girl gladly rushes to put on the
harlot’s livery of shame, and comes here after her short career of gaiety
to die of disease and gin. In some of the streets are forty or fifty
lodging-houses for women or men, as the case may be. In some of these
lodging-houses there are men who make their thirty shillings or two
pounds a week. In others are the broken-down mendicants who live on
soup-kitchens and begging. You can see no greater wretchedness in the
human form than what you see here. And, as some of these lodging-houses
will hold ninety people, you may get some idea of their number. When I
say that the sitting-room is common to all, that it has always a roaring
fire, and that all day, and almost all night long, each lodger is cooking
his victuals, you can get a fair idea of the intolerable atmosphere, in
spite of the door being ever open. It seemed to me that a large number
of the people could live in better apartments if they were so disposed,
and if their only enjoyment was not a public-house debauch. The keepers
of these houses seemed very fair-spoken men.
I met with only one rebuff, and that was at a model house in Charles
Street. As I airily tapped at the window, and asked the old woman if I
could have a bed, at first she was civil enough, but when I ventured to
question her a bit she angrily took herself off, remarking that she did
not know who I was, and that she was not going to let a stranger get
information out of her.
As to myself, I can only say that I had rather lodge in any gaol than in
the slums of Drury Lane. The sight of sights in this district is that of
the public-houses and the crowds who fill them. On Saturday every bar
was crammed; at some you could not get in at the door. The women were as
numerous as the men; in the daytime they are far more so; and as almost
every woman has a child in her arms, and another or two tugging at her
gown, and as they are all formed into gossiping knots, one can imagine
the noise of such places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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