Days and Nights in London; Or, Studies in Black and GrayRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Days and Nights in London; Or, Studies in Black and Gray
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Social conditions; London (England) -- Social life and customs
round without improving the quality. What is to be asked is, that a body
of men be formed in London to have the care of the water supply; and, as
Mr. J. Holms, M.P., pointed out, the sooner this is done the better, as
every year the companies’ properties increase in value, and there will
have to be paid to them additional compensation. The importance of the
subject was, perhaps, most pointedly brought out by Dr. Lyon Playfair,
who argued that, as in each average individual there were 98 lb. of water
to 40 lb. of flesh and bone, he calculated that there were before him at
that time as many as 25,000 gallons of water; and if that water was
impure it must vitiate the blood and lower the health of all. We must
have, he said, a good supply of water, pure at the source. We must have
good receptacles for storing it, and we must have a constant system of
supply.
What great events from little causes spring! Last year a gentleman was
run over by a butcher’s cart through the careless driving of the butcher;
and finding that accidents of that nature were of frequent occurrence and
were increasing, he, with other gentlemen, obtained a return of the
number of accidents from Sir Edmund Henderson, the chief of the
Metropolitan Police, which showed that, in 1878, 124 persons were killed
and 3,052 run over in the Metropolitan districts. But this is not all.
The return only showed such accidents as came under the knowledge of the
Metropolitan police. Accordingly application was made to the
Registrar-General of Deaths, and from him it was ascertained that 237
persons were killed by vehicles and 3,399 run over during that year in
and around London; and hence the formation of the society for the
prevention of street accidents. Further researches made by the secretary
among the London hospitals resulted in learning that run-over cases
formed the most common class of accidents. The house surgeon of the
principal hospital wrote that he computed there was an average of thirty
“run-over” cases a week brought there for treatment, which, in that one
hospital alone, would make 930 accidents attended to there yearly. The
result of the society’s operations are satisfactory. At any rate this
year the returns show one death less, and a falling off in run-over cases
to the number of 517. Such decrease the society claims to be the result
of its labours, on the ground that every year during the last ten years
has showed an increase of six per cent. If this be so, it was well that
the secretary was run over, especially as apparently he was not much hurt
by the operation. Physically he is as fine a man as you would wish to
see; and though undoubtedly the sensation at the time was not an
agreeable one, yet, if it has led to the reduction of street accidents,
how much cause have we to rejoice. It seems almost as if Mr. Buckle were
right when he questions the beneficial effect of morality on national
progress. At any rate, if I were a lover of paradox I would quote
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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