Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
The _Vindictive_, the _Iris_, and the _Daffodil_ got away at full speed,
and the German salvos followed them with remarkable regularity, but
always a few yards behind; the ships were soon covered too by their own
smoke. Of the three destroyers two came safely off; the third, the
_North Star_, was sunk by gun-fire near the block-ships, but her men
were brought away by the _Phoebe_. Of the motor-boats (under command of
Captain R. Collins) many performed feats of incredible audacity at
point-blank range, and all but two returned. The co-operation of all
forces was from first to last beyond expectation and beyond praise; a
mortal enterprise could hardly come nearer to perfection, whether of
foresight, daring, or execution.
During the Zeebrugge attack the wind shifted and blew the smoke off
shore. This helped to cover the retirement, but at Ostend it caused a
partial failure of the blocking operations. Commodore Hubert Lynes
successfully laid his smoke screen, and sent in the _Sirius_ and the
_Brilliant_ to be sunk between the piers of the harbour mouth. But the
enemy sighted and sunk the motor-boats and their guide lights; the
block-ships missed the entrance and were blown up 2,000 yards to the
east. The Germans, to guard against a renewal of the attempt, removed
the buoy at the entrance and kept a patrol of nine destroyers in the
harbour. But on the night of 9th May, Commodore Lynes took in a larger
flotilla, and this time the _Vindictive_ herself was the block-ship. In
spite of fog and darkness her commander (Godsal, late of the
_Brilliant_), piloted by Acting-Lieutenant Cockburn in a motor-boat, ran
her 200 yards up the channel and then ordered her to be sunk. He died
in the act, but the work was completed by Lieutenant Crutchley and
Engineer-Lieutenant Bury. The losses were heavy, for the Germans had a
fair target; but even when day broke the nine destroyers made no attempt
at a counterstroke, and the expedition returned triumphant.
This whole attack was a legitimate enterprise planned only for a
definite and practical purpose, but in the result it proved a greater
affair than had been foreseen: the moral effect of so splendid a feat of
arms came as a timely gift from the Navy to the Allied cause.
*PART V.*
*BEHIND THE LINES.*
*CHAPTER XXX.*
*BEHIND THE LINES AND AT HOME.*
"We are fighting," said Lord Curzon in July 1918, "seven distinct
campaigns ourselves—in France, Italy, Salonika, Palestine, Mesopotamia,
Persia, and Egypt, and we have raised 7,000,000 men. We have been the
feeder, clothier, baker, armourer, and universal provider of the
Allies."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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