Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
On the 7th the line of the Scheldt broke. On the 8th Condé fell, and on
the 9th the British Guards entered Maubeuge. On the 7th Pershing and
the Americans had reached Sedan. On the 10th the British left was
approaching Mons, and the centre was close on the Belgian frontier.
These were feverish days both for victors and vanquished. Surrender hung
in the air, and there was a generous rivalry among the Allies to get as
far forward as possible before it came. Take, for example, the 8th
Division of the British First Army. On the 10th November one of its
battalions, the 2nd Middlesex, travelled for seven hours in buses, and
then marched 27 miles, pushing the enemy before them. They wanted to
reach the spot near Mons where some of them had fired some of the first
British shots in the war; and it is pleasant to record that they
succeeded.
[Illustration: The Front in July on the eve of the Allied Offensive, and
on the day
of the Armistice, November 11, 1918.]
Meantime, in Germany, the revolution had begun. On Saturday the 9th, a
republic was declared in Berlin, and throughout the country, in every
State, the dynasties fell. On Sunday the 10th, the Emperor left the Army
Headquarters at Spa, crossed the Dutch frontier, and sought refuge in a
friend’s house at Amerongen. The Imperial Crown Prince, like his
father, found sanctuary in Holland. The German delegates left Berlin on
the afternoon of Wednesday the 6th, and on the 8th met Foch and
petitioned for an armistice. They received his terms, and communicated
them to Spa and Berlin. On the night of Sunday, 10th November, the
terms were accepted, and at 5 o’clock on the morning of Monday, 11th
November, the armistice was signed. The acceptance of the terms meant
the surrender of Germany to the will of the Allies, for they stripped
from her the power of continuing or renewing the war. It was an
admission of her utter defeat in the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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