Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
Then he quietly left the city. Yet no conqueror had ever entered it
with more prestige. For centuries there had been current an Arab
prophecy that a deliverer should come from the West, and in 1898 the
people of Palestine had asked if the Kaiser was indeed the man. But the
prophecy foretold that such would not be the manner of his coming, for
the true saviour would bear the name of a Prophet of God, and would
enter Jerusalem on foot, and that he would not appear till the Nile
flowed into Palestine. To the peasants of Judæa the prophecy now seemed
to be fulfilled, for the name of the English general was in Arabic "the
Prophet," and his men had come into the land bringing with them the
waters of Egypt.
*CHAPTER XX.*
*ALLENBY’S GREAT DRIVE.*
The capture of Jerusalem on December 9, 1917, left a curious military
situation. The Turkish army was split into two parts, with its right
wing north-east of Jaffa and its left to the north and east of
Jerusalem, and between these lay a patch of rocky country without
communications. Clearly the next step for Allenby was to cross to the
east of the Jordan and cut the Hedjaz railway, with the assistance of
the Arab army from the south. If traffic on this railway were
interrupted the Turkish forces in Arabia would be at his mercy.
But first he had to secure his advanced bases at Jaffa and Jerusalem.
This work was done before the close of the year. He then turned his
attention to safeguarding his right flank by driving the enemy beyond
the Jordan. Jericho fell to the Australians on the 1st February, and
the move eastward across the river began. It proved, however,
unexpectedly difficult. The promised Arab assistance was not
forthcoming in time, and early in May the British troops, except for a
bridge-head garrison, were again on the west side of Jordan. Allenby for
a time was compelled to hold his hand. The grave situation in France
made it necessary for him to reorganize his forces, for all white troops
that could be spared were ordered to the Western front. In their place
he received cavalry and infantry from Mesopotamia and India.
We come now to what must rank as one of the most dramatic tales in the
whole campaign—an exploit undertaken at the precise moment when its
chances were brightest and its influence on the general strategy of the
war most vital—an exploit, moreover, which was perfectly planned,
perfectly executed, and overwhelming in its success. The little
campaign which began three years before on the banks of the Suez Canal
had grown slowly to a major operation. In face of every difficulty the
Allies had crept forward, first across the Sinai Desert, then, after
long delays, through the Turkish defences of the south, and then in a
bold sweep to the gates of the Holy City.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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