Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
There now remained only the IVth Army, east of the Jordan. Till the
third day of the battle it had shown no signs of moving, but on the
morning of the 23rd it began a leisurely retreat. Meantime the British
had joined hands with Feisal’s Arabs, and pressed the fugitives along
the Hedjaz railway. The game was now wholly in Allenby’s hands. His
next step was to move on Damascus, and so intercept what was left of the
IVth Army in its northward flight. On the afternoon of the 25th, the
4th Cavalry Division moved out of Beisan on its 120 miles’ ride, and the
Australian Mounted Division followed next day by the northern route. On
the 30th British cavalry lay 12 miles south-west of Damascus, and all
the northern and north-western exits had been closed. At 6 o’clock on
the morning of the 1st October the British and Arabs entered the city.
[Illustration: Palestine—the Decisive Battle.]
It was the twelfth day from the opening of the attack. Three Turkish
armies had melted away, over 60,000 prisoners and between 300 and 400
guns were in Allenby’s hands, and the dash for Damascus had destroyed
the faintest possibility of an enemy stand. All that remained was a mob
of 17,000 Turks and Germans, fleeing north without discipline or
purpose.
Of the many brilliant episodes of those marvellous twelve days, perhaps
the most brilliant was the converging movement of the British Desert
Corps and Feisal’s Arabs on the most ancient of the world’s cities.
Damascus had been an emporium when Tyre was young, and she was still a
mighty city centuries after Tyre had become a shadow. Rich in holy
places, she had one shrine of peculiar interest for this last crusade.
Within her walls lay the tomb of Saladin, the greatest of those who
fought in Palestine in the battle of Asia against Europe. One of
Feisal’s first acts was to remove the tawdry bronze wreath with which
the German Emperor in 1898 had seen fit to adorn the sleeping-place of
the great Sultan.
Allenby did not rest upon his laurels. On the 8th he was in Beirut, on
the 11th in Baalbek. The next and last stage was Aleppo, that mart
through which in the Middle Ages the wealth of Asia flowed to Venice and
the West. A cavalry division went forward, and on the 26th October
entered the town. Patrols advanced 15 miles farther, and occupied
Muslimie railway junction. This last was a fitting conclusion to a
great exploit, for it meant the cutting of the Bagdad railway, the line
which was to link Berlin with the Persian Gulf and threaten our Indian
Empire. Four days later Turkey signed the Armistice which was her
surrender. Bulgaria had already laid down her arms, Austria was on the
eve of collapse, and Germany was left without allies, and with her front
crumbling before Foch and Haig.
*PART IV.*
*THE SILENT SERVICE.*
*CHAPTER XXI.*
*THE SILENT SERVICE.*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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