Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
The two squadrons, British and German, were now, without knowing it, in
the act of converging upon one another. Each admiral believed himself to
be in pursuit of a single ship, for, while Cradock was after the
_Leipzig_, Spee was in chase of the _Glasgow_ (Captain Luce), who had
been sent on to Coronel on the west coast with a message. The force of
the opponents was as follows: Admiral von Spee had two powerful ships,
the _Scharnhorst_ (flagship) and the _Gneisenau_, each of 11,420 tons,
armed with eight 8-inch and six 6-inch guns; and their gunners were of
high repute. His other ships, the _Leipzig_, _Dresden_, and _Nürnberg_,
were light cruisers, each carrying ten 4-inch guns. Against these
Cradock had the _Good Hope_, a twelve-year-old cruiser of 14,000 tons,
armed with two 9.2-inch guns; the cruiser _Monmouth_, with 6-inch guns
only; the _Glasgow_, a light fast cruiser, with two 6-inch and ten
4-inch guns, and the auxiliary cruiser _Otranto_, which was not
sufficiently armed to take part in an action. He knew, as well as any
one living, what was the meaning of these figures, and he must have been
hoping that the _Canopus_, with her 12-inch guns, would rejoin him
before he met his enemy.
The _Glasgow_ despatched her message from Coronel, and at 2.30 p.m. on
the 1st November she rejoined her squadron. Cradock was still steaming
north when, at 4.40, she sighted and reported to him the _Scharnhorst_,
_Gneisenau_, and _Leipzig_, visible to the east. He had found the ship
he was chasing, but he had found her in company with her powerful
consorts; and the _Dresden_ and the _Nürnberg_ were, in fact, also
present, though they were not yet in sight.
Cradock had but a few minutes in which to make his decision. Was he to
fight or run? Even the three enemy ships which were in sight were more
than a match for his own. His two big guns might make a few lucky hits,
but they could not keep down the fire of eight times their number, laid
by prize gunners with the choice of range and position. To fight was
highly dangerous; yet the alternative evidently looked to him still less
attractive. The enemy was nearly due east; the _Canopus_ was coming up
slowly from the south, 250 miles away; if he were to turn and run he
might be able to join her in nine hours or even in eight. But Spee had
the position of advantage inshore; he would be racing down the shorter
side of the triangle, and with his 23 knots could overtake the
_Monmouth_ for certain, and possibly cut in between the others and the
_Canopus_. During the chase he would have a fighting light for three
hours, and after that a moonlight equally to his advantage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account