Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
Commander Wharton of the _Kent_ has memorably described the final scene.
"It was strange and weird, all this aftermath, the wind rapidly arising
from the westward, darkness closing in, one ship heaving to the swell,
well battered, the foretop-gallant mast gone. Of the other, nothing to
be seen but floating wreckage, with here and there a man clinging, and
the ’molly hawks’ (vultures of the sea) swooping by. The wind moaned,
and death was in the air. Then see! Out of the mist loomed a great
four-masted barque under full canvas. A great ghost-ship she seemed.
Slowly, majestically, she sailed by, and vanished in the night." The
battle-cruisers’ fight had been visited, earlier in the day, by the same
ghost-ship; manned, it might easily be imagined, by phantom seamen of
the Nelsonian age.
Not since that age, and seldom even then, had so impressive a victory
been won at sea: it was not a defeat of the enemy, it was his
annihilation. Admiral Sturdee had seized all his opportunities,
surmounted all his difficulties, and attained all his objects; he was
even able to return his most valuable ships to the Grand Fleet
practically intact and in the shortest possible time. It may be added
that in a fine dispatch he showed once more how a British admiral writes
of his enemy’s fate and of his own achievement.
*CHAPTER XXIV.*
*MYSTERY SHIPS.*
It was towards the end of 1914 that the German Admiralty conceived the
idea of blockading the British Isles by means of a submarine fleet. The
enterprise was a difficult one; for the pursuit and capture of commerce
a submarine is very ill fitted. A frail boat with a small crew cannot
afford to hold up and examine a ship on the surface; still less to put a
prize crew on board and send the captured vessel into port. It was
therefore decided that to carry out the blockade merchant ships must be
sunk without examination and without warning. If crews, passengers, or
even neutrals perished in this process, the "blame," says Admiral
Scheer, "would attach to those who despised our warnings." No civilized
power had ever before threatened to kill non-combatants on logical
principles of this kind, and as soon as it was seen that the German
Admiralty were attempting to carry out their murderous intentions it
became necessary to devise means of destroying their U-boats wherever
they could be found.
They were accordingly hunted by destroyers, by trawlers, by submarines,
and by airships and seaplanes; they were destroyed by gun fire, by
mines, by nets, by torpedoes, and by depth charges, and all these were
used with the greatest skill and success. Of all the hunting methods,
perhaps the most attractive to the English sporting instinct was that of
the Mystery Ships, or Q-boats. This was at first merely the use of a
simple trap, but was developed by the genius of a single man into an
entirely novel campaign of the most heroic kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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