De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
The owners of such houndes vse to keepe them in close and darke
channells in the day time, and let them lose at liberty in the night
season, to th’intent that they myght with more courage and boldnesse
practise to follow the fellon in the euening and solitarie houres of
darkenesse, when such yll disposed varlots are principally purposed
to play theyr impudent pageants, & imprudent pranckes.
Iidem, cum fures insequuntur, non ea donantur libertate qua cum
feras, nisi in magna celeritate fugientium furum, sed loro retenti
herum ducunt qua velit ille celeritate, sive pedes sit, sive eques.
These houndes (vpon whom this present portion of our treatise
runneth) when they are to follow such fellowes as we haue before
rehersed, vse not that liberty to raunge at wil, which they have
otherwise when they are in game, (except upon necessary occasion,
wheron dependeth an urgent and effectuall perswasion) when such
purloyners make speedy way in flight, but beyng restrained and
drawne backe from running at randon with the leasse, the ende
whereof the owner holding in his hand is led, guyded, and directed
with such swiftnesse and slownesse (whether he go on foote, or
whether he ryde on horsebacke) as he himselfe in hart would wishe
for the more easie apprehension of these venturous varlots.
In confiniis Angliæ atque Scotiæ propter frequentia pecorum &
jumentorum spolia, multus usus hujus generis canum est, & principio
discit pecudem & armentum persequi, postea furem relicto armento.
In the borders of England & Scotland, (the often and accustomed
stealing of cattell so procuring) these kinde of Dogges are very
much vsed and they are taught and trayned up first of all to hunt
cattell as well of the smaller as of the greater grouth, and
afterwardes (that qualitie relinquished and lefte) they are learned
to pursue such pestilent persons as plant theyr pleasure in such
practises of purloyning as we have already declared.
In hoc genere nullus est aquaticus naturaliter, nisi eos ita
nominare placeat, qui Lutram insequuntur, qui subinde ripas, subinde
aquas frequentant. Non recusant tamen omnes, aviditate prædæ
tranantis flumina, etiam aquis se committere. Sed hoc desiderii
potius est, quàm naturæ.
Of this kinde there is none that taketh the water naturally, except
it please you so to suppose of them whych follow the Otter, whych
sometimes haunte the lande, and sometime vseth the water. And yet
neuerthelesse all the kind of them boyling and broyling with greedy
desire of the pray which by swymming passeth through ryuer and
flood, plung amyds the water, and passe the streame with their
pawes. But this propertie proceedeth from an earnest desire wherwith
they be inflamed, rather then from any inclination issuyng from the
ordinance and appoyntment of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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