De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
Quod autem ex his aliquas Brachas nostri, Rachas Scoti sua lingua
nominant, in causa sexus est, non genus. Sic enim canes fœminas in
venatico genere vocare solent nostri.
And albeit some of this sort in English be called _Brache_, in
Scottishe _Rache_, the cause hereof resteth in the shee sex and not
in the generall kinde. For we English men call bytches, belonging to
the hunting kinde of Dogges, by the tearme aboue mencioned.
Ad postremum, in natura sagacium est, ut alii pervestigando taceant
ante excitatam feram, alii statim ad primum odorem voce prodant
animal, etsi remotum adhuc, & in cubili; & quo juniores, eo
petulantioris oris & mendacioris sunt. Ætas enim & venandi
assiduitas experientiam in his facit & certitudinem, ut in aliis
omnibus, maximè, cum norint obtemperare domino vel inhibenti vel
animanti.
To bee short it is proper to the nature of houndes, some to keepe
silence in hunting untill such tyme as there is game offered.
Othersome so soone as they smell out the place where the beast
lurcketh, to bewray it immediatly by their importunate barcking,
notwithstanding it be farre of many furlongs cowchyng close in his
cabbyn. And these Dogges the younger they be, the more wantonly
barcke they, and the more liberally, yet, oftimes without
necessitie, so that in them, by reason of theyr young yeares and
want of practise, small certaintie is to be reposed. For continuance
of tyme, and experience in game, ministreth to these houndes not
onely cunning in running, but also (as in the rest) an assured
foresight what is to bee done, principally, being acquainted with
their masters watchwordes, eyther in reuoking or imboldening them to
serue the game.
Of the Dogge called the Gasehounde, in Latine _Agaseus_.
[Agasæus.] Quod visu lacessit, nare nihil agit, sed oculo; oculo
vulpem leporemque persequitur, oculo seligit medio de grege feram,
& eam non nisi bene saginatam & opimam oculo insequitur,
This kinde of Dogge which pursueth by the eye, preuayleth little, or
neuer a whit, by any benefite of the nose that is by smelling, but
excelleth in perspicuitie and sharpenesse of sight altogether, by
the vertue whereof, being singuler and notable, it hunteth the Foxe
and the Hare. Thys Dogge will choose and seperate any beast from
among a great flocke or hearde, and such a one will it take by
election as is not lancke, leane and hollow, but well spred,
smoothe, full, fatte, and round, it followes by the direction of the
eyesight, which in deede is cleere, constant, and not uncertaine,
oculo perditam requirit, oculo, si quando in gregem redeat, secernit,
cæteris relictis omnibus, secretamque cursu denuo fatigat ad mortem.
Agasæum nostri abs re, quòd intento sit in feram oculo, vocant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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