De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
{ The first bred of a bytch and a wolfe, } In Latine _Lyciscus_.
{ The second of a bytche and a foxe, } In Latine _Lacæna_.
{ The third of a beare and a bandogge, } In Latine _Vrcanus_.
[Lyciscus.] Lyciscum nullum istic in Anglia habemus nativum, ut ne
lupum quidem ut est ante comprehensum, nec aliud genus ullum præter
Lacænam & Urcanum:
Of the first we haue none naturally bred within the borders of
England. The reason is for the want of wolfes, without whom no such
kinde of Dogge can bee ingendred. Againe it is deliuered vnto thee
in this discourse, how and by what meanes, by whose benefite, and
within what circuite of tyme, this country was cleerely discharged
of rauenyng wolfes, and none at all left, no, not to the least
number, or the beginnyng of a number, which is an _Vnari_.
[Lacæna.] illam ex cane & vulpe (quam multam habet Anglia, & domi
inter canes vel animi vel morbi causa sæpè alit)
Of the second sort we are not vtterly voyde of some, because this
our Englishe soyle is not free from foxes (for in deede we are not
without a multitude of them in so much as diuerse keepe, foster, and
feede them in their houses among their houndes and dogges, eyther
for some maladie of mind, or for some sicknesse of body,) which
peraduenture the savour of that subtill beast would eyther mitigate
or expell.
[Urcanus.] hunc ex urso & cane catenario; quos licet inimicos,
pruriens tamen libido sæpè ita hic conjungit, ut alibi solet.
The thirde kinde which is bred of a Beare and a Bandogge we want not
heare in England, (A straunge & wonderfull effect, that cruell
enimyes should enter into y^e worke of copulation & bring forth so
sauage a curre.) Undoubtedly it is euen so as we haue reported, for
the fyery heate of theyr fleshe, or rather the pricking thorne, or
most of all, the tyckling lust of lechery, beareth such swinge and
sway in them, that there is no contrairietie for the time, but of
constraint they must ioyne to ingender. And why should not this bee
consonant to truth? why shoulde not these beastes breede in this
lande, as well as in other forreigne nations?
Nam cum tigride Hircanos, cum leone Arcadicos, cum lupo Gallicos
commiscuisse legimus. In hominibus quoque quibus ratio est, inimicos
animos conciliat stulta illa res & naturalis, ut Moria loquitur.
For wee reede that Tigers and dogges in _Hircania_, that Lyons and
Dogges in _Arcadia_, and that wolfes and dogges in _Francia_, couple
and procreate. In men and women also lyghtened with the lantarne of
reason (but vtterly voide of vertue) that foolishe, frantique,
and fleshely action, (yet naturally sealed in vs) worketh so
effectuously, y^t many tymes it doth reconcile enimyes, set foes at
freendship, vnanimitie, & atonement, as _Moria_ mencioneth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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