Generosity, divisions of, II, 52; close to nature, III, 24; must not harm its object, I, 42-43; in proportion to one's means, I, 42-44; II, 55; to the recipient's merits, I, 45-60; motives to, I, 47-49; III, 118; means to winning popularity, II, 32; gifts of money, II, 52-60; personal service, II, 52, 53; to individuals, II, 65-71; to the state, II, 72 fg.; when most appreciated, II, 63. Glory, a means to popularity, II, 31, 43; preferred to wealth, II, 88. Gods, favour of, won by piety, II, 11; do no harm, II, 12; III, 102; free from care, III, 102; slow to anger, III, 102, 104, 105. Golden Mean, I, 89; in generosity, II, 58, 59, 60; in personal adornment, I, 130. Good, the supreme, I, 5, 7; III, 52, 119; not pleasure, I, 5; III, 116, 117, 118; but moral goodness, III, 11, 35; living in harmony with nature, III, 13; the only, moral goodness, I, 67; III, 12. Good faith, III, 104; even to an enemy, III, 86 fg., 111, 113. Good man, what constitutes a, III, 63, 75-77. Gracchus, Gaius Sempronius, brother of the younger Tiberius; a more radical reformer; tribune (123 and 122); fell (121) a martyr to his reforms for the restoration of the public lands and the reduction of the cost of living, II, 72, 80; his death applauded by Cicero, II, 43. Gracchus, Publius Sempronius, father of the elder Tiberius, II, 43. Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius, father of the tribunes, II, 43; in his own tribuneship he defended Scipio (187); a great soldier, II, 80; twice consul, triumphed twice; a just ruler in Spain; son-in-law of the elder, father-in-law of the younger Africanus, an ardent aristocrat; hence Cicero's praise, II, 43. Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius, son of the foregoing; a persuasive orator; friend of the people and helper of the poor and oppressed; murdered for attempting as tribune (133) to reform agrarian abuses and build up a class of small farmers, I, 76, 109; II, 80; his death applauded by Cicero, II, 43. Gratidianus, Marcus Marius; _see_ Marius. Gratitude, how won, II, 63. Greece, the land of liberty, letters, art, and civilization, II, 60; III, 48, 73, 99; cause of fall, II, 80. Greek, belonging to or a native of Greece, I, 108, 111; II, 83; III, 82; leaders in literature, I, 3; masters of philosophy, I, 8, 51, 142, 153; II, 18; Greek and Latin studies, I, 1. Gyges, the shepherd who dethroned Candaules and became king of Lydia (716-678), III, 38, 78. Gytheum, the harbour-town and arsenal of Sparta, III, 49. Hamilcar, a successful Carthaginian general in the First Punic War, defeated by Regulus at Ecnomus; opposed Regulus in Africa, III, 99; confused with Hamilcar Barca (_q.v._), III, 99. Hamilcar Barca, famous commander of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily (247-241); in Spain (238-229); father of Hannibal, III, 99.