Deaconesses in Europe and their Lessons for AmericaBancroft, Jane M. (Jane Marie)
Religion
Deaconesses in Europe and their Lessons for America
Bancroft, Jane M. (Jane Marie)
Deaconesses
The Rock River Conference, within whose boundaries the Chicago Home is
situated, had from the beginning an earnest sympathy and confidence in
the work as it was developing in its midst. A memorial was prepared, and
was presented to the General Conference in May, 1888, by the Rock River
Conference, through its Conference delegates, asking for Church
legislation with reference to deaconesses. At the same time the Bengal
Annual Conference, through Dr. J. M. Thoburn, also presented a memorial
asking for the institution of an order of deaconesses who should have
authority to administer the sacrament to the women of India. Our
missionaries in India have long felt the need of some way of ministering
to the converted women who are closely secluded in zenana life, and who,
though sick and dying, are precluded by the customs of the country from
any religious service of comfort or consolation that male missionaries
can render. If it had been possible for our women missionaries to
administer the sacrament many Indian women could have been received into
the Church. All of the papers and memorials on this subject were put
into the hands of a committee, of which Dr. J. M. Thoburn (afterward
made missionary bishop to India and Malaysia) was chairman; and the
report of the committee was as follows:
"THE NEW OFFICE OF DEACONESSES IN THE
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
"For some years past our people in Germany have employed this class
of workers with the most blessed results, and we rejoice to learn
that a successful beginning has recently been made in the same
direction in this country. A home for deaconesses has been
established in Chicago, and others of a similar character are
proposed in other cities. There are also a goodly number of similar
workers in various places; women who are deaconesses in all but
name, and whose number might be largely increased if a systematic
effort were made to accomplish this result. Your committee believes
that God is in this movement, and that the Church should recognize
the fact and provide some simple plan for formally connecting the
work of these excellent women with the Church and directing their
labors to the best possible results. They therefore recommend the
insertion of the following paragraphs in the Discipline, immediately
after ¶ 198, relating to exhorters:
"DEACONESSES.
"1. The duties of the deaconesses are to minister to the poor, visit
the sick, pray with the dying, care for the orphan, seek the
wandering, comfort the sorrowing, save the sinning, and,
relinquishing wholly all other pursuits, devote themselves in a
general way to such forms of Christian labor as may be suited to
their abilities.
"2. No vow shall be exacted from any deaconess, and any one of their
number shall be at liberty to relinquish her position as a deaconess
at any time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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