Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
The extent of their operations may be dimly understood from plates
numbered plate 22 and plate 23. Some of these tombs that are here
depicted, were never finished. A few of them have suffered from the
ravages of time, but the general state of preservation of these
priceless monuments of Petra is fascinating. In plate 30 we have
depicted the approach to the garden tomb. By the side of this tomb there
is the ascent to the “high place” for the sacrifices of their idolatrous
religion. In plate 31 we have shown the altar and the “high place.”
These high places of antiquity should be the subject for a volume in
themselves. They are mentioned one hundred two times in the Old
Testament. Being the altars of heathen sacrifices, they were the subject
of constant denunciation on the part of the Lord God and were a source
of trouble and distress to Israel during all her periods of apostasy.
The _groves_ to which the prophets refer and which the godly kings cut
down, were the places where Ashtoreth was worshipped. Very few systems
of degenerate religion in antiquity were more lecherous and vile than
the cult of this unclean goddess. The high places, however, were the
altars where sacrifice was made to the gods of the heathen nations. As
these sacrifices were very often human, and as it was not uncommon for
the ancients to dedicate their children to the fierce and abominable
worship of their false religion, the people of Israel were sternly
forbidden to have any contact with such idolatrous practices. So when
godly kings occupied the throne, they destroyed the “high places.” In a
time of apostasy the high places were builded and dedicated again. Some
of the most stirring denunciations of the prophetic sections of the Old
Testament are in the words that God directs against the high places of
Israel and in the announcing of His final and complete victory over
them.
This high place shown in plate 31 is characteristic, then, of the
ancient custom. It shows that the Hittites had forsaken whatever
knowledge they may have derived from their earlier Hebrew origin and
were wholly dedicated to the practices of idolatry. Incidentally, the
worship of God is still practiced by Israel, but the “high places” of
Edom and all other heathen centers are merely curiosities today!
As far as artistry and ability are concerned, antiquity knew no greater
or more capable people. The monument that they have left to mark their
mysterious disappearance is a lasting testimony to their culture and
power.
But more than that, it is a living, resurrected testimony to the truth
and credibility of the Word of God!
There is no scene of desolation and ruin that amazes the spirit of man
as much as the desolation of Edom. Forsaken of human occupants, the
wonderful Rose Red City is today a curiosity to be viewed by the hardy
adventurer who would study the antiquities of the Eastern world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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