Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
In the nineteenth chapter of Ezekiel, the third and fourth verses of
this record, the prophet sings a lamentation over the “lion’s whelp” and
sorrows that “he shall be bound in chains in the land of Egypt.” Then
from the fifth verse on, the prophet caustically berates the land
because that another of the lion’s whelps, suddenly raised to maturity,
devoured the men who had raised him and laid waste their land and
cities.
Our present interest, however, is to be found in the records that deal
with these events in the sources of archeology. It would be
inconceivable that the mighty Necho should fail to boast of his power
and victory when he had won so notable an ascendancy over all of his
enemies. In the voluminous records of the Pharaoh Necho, the
vainglorious boasting of this long-dead monarch comes to us today as a
welcome, added voice to the rapidly swelling chorus that testifies to
the historical accuracy of the Old Testament.
Leaving the record of Necho, however, for the present moment (as he
enters the story again in the reign of the succeeding Babylonian
monarch), we turn to the sources of Babylonian and Assyrian antiquity
for the authentication of these affairs by the mighty Assur-bani-pal.
Now, indeed, it becomes difficult to choose the most effective and
pointed evidences, as we are embarrassed with so vast a wealth of
material. It would take many days indeed for a careful student to
exhaust the possibilities in that collection of the material of
Assur-bani-pal that is found in the British Museum alone. In this
notable and incomparable deposit of priceless fact and information,
there is no more striking section than that which is derived from the
works and records of this stormy ruler.
In about the year 666 B. C. this conqueror finished the third of his
campaigns against Egypt, and with the sack of the City of Thebes, again
established the dominion of Assyria over Egypt. The mighty king then
turned his military attentions to the northern regions of his empire and
thrust his borders out to an unprecedented extent. At the same time,
with a part of his forces he waged a long war with the Elamites on his
southeastern border and subjected that country to the yoke of Assyria.
Putting down the Elamite uprising with a stern and bloody hand, he left
a lesson in implacable cruelty that the Elamites never forgot.
In the Nineveh Gallery of the Assyrian section of the British Museum may
be seen great sculptured slabs from the walls of Assur-bani-pal’s
palace, which are numbered 45 to 50. At our last visit they were to be
seen on the Eastern side of the gallery. These relics completely
illustrate his conquest of Elam. Exhibits 45 to 47 further show the
crushing of the Elamite forces, and the action is so dramatically
depicted that the careful student may sense the excitement which seems
to prevail. A voluminous text accompanies the pictured action so that
there is no possibility of mistaking the meaning of the illustrations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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