Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
Passing over a great many of these sources, we come now to the Assyrian
Room where, in Table Case “E,” we find two ten-sided prisms of
Assur-bani-pal which bear the Museum numbers 91,026, and 91,086. These
lengthy records are inscribed with the outstanding incidents in the
earlier years of his busy life. Beginning with an epitomized statement
concerning his birth and education, as all good biographies should
begin, he took occasion to recognize the great prosperity of Assyria
that immediately followed his elevation to the throne. Then quickly the
warrior king launched into some graphic descriptions of his principal
military expeditions. Here he tells of the two expeditions against
Tirhakah in Egypt, to which we have referred above. Among the allies who
accompanied him to fight under his banner, who were already subject to
him, he mentions levies from Cypress, Asia Minor, Syria, and
_Palestine_. After citing the events and victories of five campaigns,
the record then introduces the sad tragedy of Shamis-shum-ukim, a
portion of which we have cited in a preceding paragraph. In all, there
are nine campaigns covered in these prisms, and the student of
historical accuracy may find great substantiation for his confidence in
the truth and fidelity of the Word of God from these fascinating
records.
In the same case is an eight-sided clay prism of Assur-bani-pal,
numbered 93,008. This also contains a shorter reference to these same
events. To convey an adequate and detailed account of the materials
available from the time of Assur-bani-pal and his unfortunate brother
would require a large volume by itself. We have come to that point,
however, where Assur-bani-pal’s record concludes as it touches the
Scripture. So we satisfy ourselves temporarily with this brief
introduction of an epitomized section of those evidences.
Three years after the battle of Charchemish, where Assur-bani-pal was
temporarily defeated, a new and forceful conqueror appeared in the
person of Nebuchadnezzar the Second. Assur-bani-pal was succeeded by
Nabopolassar, who will be ignored in this record because of the fact
that he is not named by name in the text of the Bible. Nabopolassar,
however, had a gifted son who succeeded him as Nebuchadnezzar the
Second, and who began his training for the crown by assuming command of
the army as the chief general under his father and with his parent’s
consent.
The first great campaign that Nebuchadnezzar fought, brought Egypt back
under the dominion of Babylon. To see the background of this event, it
must be noted that after the death of Assur-bani-pal, the Medes invaded
Nineveh and captured that stronghold. Whereupon Nabopolassar reasserted
the independence of Babylon and conducted a number of brilliant
campaigns to secure the ascendency of his kingdom and to establish his
supremacy over the entire ancient world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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