Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
Another papyrus of unusual length is that which shows the funery
experiences of the scribe Ani. This is a highly illumined specimen and
contains many illustrations of the soul of Ani, as he goes through the
intricate process of achieving eternal life in the realm of Osiris. This
papyrus is 78 feet long and is one foot, three inches wide. The average
sheet of papyrus, however, is about six by nine inches.
These papyrus records are divided into many kinds and types. Some of
them are funery, and deal with the events of the decease and
resurrection of the individual. Most noteworthy among the papyri of this
type are the various texts of the “Book of the Dead.” These are
illuminated with scenes of religious beliefs. They depict the experience
of the soul on its pilgrimage into the hereafter. They tell of the
conditions of life in the other world and the manner of entering into a
blessed state after death.
There are also papyri that deal with pure literature. Almost every
subject common to modern literature is found in the ancient records of
this type. For instance, fiction was a common field for the scribe of
antiquity. The British Museum contains many of these prized papyri, as
does the Egyptian Museum at Cairo.
It might surprise the modern reader to know that the Egyptian people of
old highly prized stories of mystery and imagination. Some of their
greater manuscripts bear a strong resemblance to portions of the Arabian
Nights, and they may indeed have been the original basis of that later
production.
In the British Museum a papyrus, No. 10183, is a fine example of this
common theme. This is entitled, “The Tale of the Two Brothers.” In the
introductory section, the life of a humble farmer in ancient Egypt is
given in detail. The familiar triangle develops between the elder
brother, his wife and the younger brother. The plot develops when the
wicked wife made herself sick by rancid grease, and, bruising herself
with a stick, lay moaning on the floor when her husband returned.
Accusing the younger brother of attempted assault, she aroused her
husband’s anger to the point where he grabbed an edged weapon and set
out to kill the suspected villain. The oxen, however, told the younger
brother of the ambush that was set for him and he fled the home.
Marvelous miracles occurred during this flight, which opened the eyes of
the elder brother to the injustice that he had been about to perpetrate.
Whereupon he returned home, and satisfied the demands of the stern
justice of his day by slaying his wife and feeding her body to his pet
dogs. The rest of the story is taken up with the wanderings and
adventures of the younger brother. This record goes back to the
thirteenth century B. C., and is a perfect specimen of the fiction of
that time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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