Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
In the land of Canaan he was treated with honor and admiration as
befitted his station and position. His armed retainers constituted a
formidable army for that day, and this trained manpower compelled
respect for Abraham, the wandering prince. When Sarah died, the Hittites
were in possession of the land and Abraham recognized the validity of
their title when he opened the negotiations for a burial plot for Sarah,
by defining himself as a stranger and a sojourner in their land. With
typical oriental courtesy in bargaining, the Hittites replied to his
request for a burying place for his dead wife by saying, “Hear us, my
lord, thou art a mighty prince among us,” and they offered him freely
and without price the choice of a plot for a sepulchre. Abraham
designated the cave of Machpelah as his choice and offered to pay the
full value of the site. This courtesy, of course, was expected of him.
Though it had been offered as a free gift, it would have been a breach
of manners of the worst type, according to the customs of that day, for
him to have accepted the gift.
It will be noted in this account in Genesis that when Abraham weighed
out the requested price of four hundred shekels of silver, the statement
was made that it was the shekel which was the current money with the
merchants. The sum was equivalent to about $300 in our present system of
values. This is the first reference made to coinage, and it fits in
beautifully with the archeological indications that the Hittites were
the inventors of the principle of coining both gold and silver as a
medium of exchange.
From this first moment of their contact with Abraham there is no period
of Hebrew history, up to the time of the fall of Samaria, where the
people of Israel lost contact with the nation of the Hittites. Their
mercenary soldiers became captains in the army of David and Solomon, and
they were occasionally allied in important battles in which the people
of Israel fought side by side with them. It is amazing that the critics,
in the face of the tremendous emphasis laid upon the Hittite empire by
the writers of the Scripture, did not exercise some discretion in their
repudiation of the historicity of this people. Even while the tongues of
the unbelieving were clamoring with loud denunciations of the text of
the Word of God, Libya, Syria, and Asia Minor in general exhibited
magnificent sculpture, incised stones, and monuments written in a
strange system of hieroglyphics that none had been able to read. These
proved later to be the records of the Hittite peoples as they themselves
had cut them with their own hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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