Deadfalls and Snares: A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-Made TrapsHarding, A. R. (Arthur Robert)
General
Deadfalls and Snares: A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-Made Traps
Harding, A. R. (Arthur Robert)
Animal traps; Animal traps -- Juvenile literature
The same trap will catch quail, but of course is built much smaller.
About three feet square being large enough and a foot high is
sufficient. Some have built quail coops out of cornstalks and report
catches.
[Illustration: THE COOP TRAP.]
The quail coop should have the ditch leading to the inside the same
as described for turkey. Of course the ditch should be much
smaller--only large enough for one bird to enter at a time. On the
inside of coop it is a good idea to lay a board six inches or wider
over the ditch. The bait should be wheat or other small grain or
seeds that the birds like. Scatter thinly on the outside and in the
trench, but on the inside place more liberally. Chaff or leaves
should be placed on the inside so that the birds in scratching for
the grain will partly fill up the hole thru which they came.
Quail, turkey and other feathered game once on the inside and after
eating the bait never think of going down into the ditch and out, but
walk round and round the coop looking thru the chinks and trying to
escape.
The largest catches are made by baiting where the birds frequent for
some days or even weeks before trying to make a catch. It is well to
make the coops long in advance so that the birds will be accustomed
to them, especially wild turkey.
These traps are some times used with the figure 4 trigger, but when
thus set seldom more than one or two birds are caught at a time.
CHAPTER XX.
THE PIT TRAP.
This method of catching game and fur bearing animals is not much
used, as the labor in connection with making a pit trap is
considerable. The method, however, is an excellent one for taking
some of the larger animals, especially when they are wanted for
parks, menageries, etc., uninjured.
The pit should be several feet deep and bait placed as shown. Another
way is to cover the top with rotten limbs, leaves, etc., and place
the bait on this. The animal in trying to secure the bait breaks
thru.
The dirt from the pit should be removed in baskets. Catches are made
by digging a pit across animal runways or trails. When the ground is
not frozen or during rainy weather it is well to place a board
several inches wide at top. The animal in going over its usual trail
steps upon the frail covering and falls thru.
While the pit trap is mostly used for capturing large game, it can be
used to advantage for taking many of the smaller fur bearers.
Where muskrat are numerous, instead of digging a pit, secure a box
about three feet deep. The width and length make no difference. Place
a few flat rocks in the bottom and place in the water where rats
frequent. Make the box solid. The box must be water tight. The weight
should bring the top of box to within a few inches of water. A couple
of boards or chunks should be so placed that the rats will climb up
them and to the box along the edge of which the bait is placed.
[Illustration: THE PIT TRAP.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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