Dealings with the Inquisition; Or, Papal Rome, Her Priests, and Her JesuitsAchilli, Giacinto
History
Dealings with the Inquisition; Or, Papal Rome, Her Priests, and Her Jesuits
Achilli, Giacinto
Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Inquisition
"My answer," I replied, "is ready this moment, if you will permit me
to give it; I have no need of ruminating on the matter to come to a
decision. It is not the office of Principal that is the difficulty
with me; on the contrary, that is the very one in which I feel I
could do some good. But I find it impossible to live in this Roman
monastery, where there is nothing but opposition, contrariety, and
dissension. Suppose, for a moment, I should wish to reform any abuses
that might exist in the college, I should be sure to encounter a war
of persecution, as has ever been the case. My predecessor has not yet
recovered from the effects of his attempt in that way. Above all, there
is one thing in which I feel the great necessity of alteration, and
that is, in the course of study. We are barbarians with our scholastic
theology; it is that of the middle ages; it is horrible! Aristotle is
taken as the expositor of the Bible; his works, with those of Pietro
Lombardo, are the two text books of Thomas Aquinas. In Christian
schools the apostle should explain the philosopher. The famous motto
of the Platonists, '_Ipse dixit_,' has its counterpart in the motto
of the Thomasines, '_Ut ait philosophus et Magister sententiarum_.'
Now, Father General, does this appear to you to be the proper way to
explain theology, which is the science of reasoning upon, and drawing
conclusions from, the principles of Divine Revelation,--that is to say,
from the Holy Scriptures, since there is no other revelation than what
they set forth?"
"But our Order has always held this system of instruction; our theology
has always been that of St. Thomas Aquinas, which is authorized by the
Church; and whoso has ever deviated from his doctrine, said Pope John
XXII., has always been suspected as to his faith (_fuit semper de fide
suspectus_). How would you think then of introducing any reform in such
matters? Certainly, all the lecturers and masters would to a man rise
against it. For my part, I cannot see why the system hitherto adopted
should not be still pursued: our Order has been always distinguished
for its theologians, and this distinction they derive from the study
of the 'Summa Theologiæ' of St. Thomas Aquinas. Take this from them,
and it would be like taking the sun from the universe; all would be
darkness."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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