Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
It is not claimed for a moment that these leaders are corrupt in the
sense that they would betray their trust for a consideration. Such
charges and intimations are frequently made, but so far as we know they
are baseless and unjust in almost every instance; and it is our opinion
that an accusation of such gravity is never justified, whatever the
circumstances, unless the proof can be furnished to support the charge
and convict the offender.
But the criticism to which these leaders are properly subject is that
they fear to offend the capitalist class, well knowing that the
influence of this class is potential in the labor union, and that if the
labor lieutenant fails of obedience and respect to his superior
capitalist officers, he can soon be made to feel their displeasure, and
unless he relents, his popularity wanes and he finds himself a leader
without an office.
The late Peter M. Arthur, of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers,
was a conspicuous example of this kind of leadership. There was
frequently the most violent opposition to him, but his standing with the
railway corporations secured him in his position, and it was simply
impossible to dislodge him. Had he been radical instead of conservative,
had he stood wholly on the side of the engineers instead of cultivating
the good offices of the managers and placating the corporations, he
would have been deposed years ago and pronounced a miserable failure as
a labor leader.
The capitalist press has much to do with shaping the course of a labor
leader; he shrinks from its cruel attacks and he yields, sometimes
unconsciously, to its blandishments and honeyed phrases, and in spite of
himself becomes a servile trimmer and cowardly time-server.
The trades-union movement of the present day has enemies within and
without, and upon all sides, some attacking it openly and others
insidiously, but all bent either upon destroying it or reducing it to
unresisting impotency.
The enemies of unionism, while differing in method, are united solidly
upon one point, and that is in the effort to misrepresent and discredit
the men who, scorning and defying the capitalist exploiters and their
minions, point steadily the straight and uncompromising course the
movement must take if it is to accomplish its allotted task and safely
reach its destined port.
These men, though frequently regarded as the enemies, are the true
friends of trades-unionism and in good time are certain to be
vindicated.
The more or less open enemies have inaugurated some interesting
innovations during the past few years. The private armies the
corporations used some years ago, such as Pinkerton mercenaries, coal
and iron police, deputy marshals, etc., have been relegated to second
place as out of date, or they are wholly out of commission. It has been
found after repeated experiments that the courts are far more deadly to
trades-unions, and that they operate noiselessly and with unerring
precision.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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