Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
The difference between them is that while the trades-union is confined
to the trade, the Socialist party embraces the entire working class, and
while the union is limited to bettering conditions under the wage
system, the party is organized to conquer the political power of the
nation, wipe out the wage system and make the workers themselves the
masters of the earth.
In this program, the trades-union and the Socialist party, the economic
and political wings of the labor movement, should not only not be in
conflict, but act together in perfect harmony in every struggle whether
it be on the one field or the other, in the strike or at the ballot box.
The main thing is that in every such struggle the workers shall be
united, shall in fact be unionists and no more be guilty of scabbing on
their party than on their union, no more think of voting a capitalist
ticket on election day and turning the working class over to capitalist
robbery and misrule than they would think of voting in the union to turn
it over to the capitalists and have it run in the interest of the
capitalist class.
To do its part in the class struggle the trades-union need no more go
into politics than the Socialist party need go into the trades. Each has
its place and its functions.
The union deals with trade problems and the party deals with politics.
The union is educating the workers in the management of industrial
activities and fitting them for co-operative control and democratic
regulation of their trades,—the party is recruiting and training and
drilling the political army that is to conquer the capitalist forces on
the political battlefield; and having control of the machinery of
government, use it to transfer the industries from the capitalists to
the workers, from the parasites to the people.
In his excellent paper on “The Social Opportunity,” published in a
recent issue of the International Socialist Review, Dr. George D.
Herron, discussing trades-unions and their relation to the Socialist
party, and the labor movement in general, clearly sees the trend of the
development and arrives at conclusions that are sound and commend
themselves to the thoughtful consideration of all trades-unionists and
Socialists. Says Dr. Herron:
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