Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
Pittsburg, be it remembered, is the home of President Robbins of the
Pittsburg Coal Co. and floor leader and spokesman of the operators in
all joint conventions with the miners. It is quite evident, therefore,
that “the best of authority” quoted in the above dispatch was none other
than Robbins and it is equally evident that he knew what he was talking
about, for his prediction of surrender, made in face of the fact that
the national convention had virtually declared for war, was fulfilled to
the letter.
The question is, did Robbins, chief of the operators, have an
understanding with Mitchell, president of the miners? It must be
admitted that it looks that way. Proof may be lacking, but the
circumstances combine to make that conclusion almost inevitable.
When the miners first met in convention President Mitchell and the other
leaders were quite aggressive. They were going to sweep all opposition
before them and get what they wanted, for they had an organization that
could and would carry the day.
A set of demands, including increased wages, was at once formulated and
the performance began. Mitchell, taking the floor for the miners, proved
by the facts and figures that they were asking only what was reasonable,
that the financial reports of the coal companies showed large increase
in profits over the preceding years, that the operators could well
afford to make the concessions and that they, the miners, were “terribly
in earnest” and that the United Mine Workers of America would under no
possible circumstances “take a backward step.”
As the fight progressed the leaders of the miners made one concession
after another until they had finally surrendered everything. But the
operators were not satisfied. They had come with love in their hearts
and a made-to-order, warranted-to-fit reduction of wages in their grips,
just because they were all in the same economic class and their
interests were therefore identical, and to prove it they permitted their
own leaders to scale down the bulging wages of the opulent coal diggers.
But the delegates, having given up everything, balked at last. Even
Mitchell’s “masterful effort” in behalf of the operators fell flat.
The reduction would not go down.
The convention voted to fight and the delegates went home to prepare for
hostilities.
Now read the dispatch again in the light of what followed.
As soon as the convention adjourned, the leaders of the miners began to
work upon the rank and file, very many of whom are so pitifully ignorant
that they look upon a union official as a Chinaman does upon his Joss.
President Mitchell, from being “terribly in earnest” in behalf of the
miners, became the special pleader of the operators.
Oh, what a transformation!
Mitchell, the labor leader, and Robbins, the labor exploiter, pooling
issues and joining hands to force down the wages of the mine slaves!
Oh, what a spectacle!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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